新兴材料(双语)Advanced Materials 教学课件 Chapter 3 Plastics composites.ppt

* （1）渗入纤维并在合理的温度、压力下快速凝固；（2）在所有纤维/基体界面上形成强结合（常常为化学结合）； （3）包覆高缺口敏感性纤维，防止其在磨损和环境（化学侵蚀、潮湿）作用下产生损伤；（4）传递负载应力至纤维； * * * * * * * * * （1）手工覆层或喷覆；（2）采用加热匹配模具进行模压；（3）真空模塑；（4）真空模压成型；（5）树脂传递模塑；（6）增强式反应注射模塑（RRIM）；（7）挤拉成型；（8）纤维卷绕成型等。 * * * * * * （1）手工覆层或喷覆；（2）采用加热匹配模具进行模压；（3）真空模塑；（4）真空模压成型；（5）树脂传递模塑；（6）增强式反应注射模塑（RRIM）；（7）挤拉成型；（8）纤维卷绕成型等。 * （1）手工覆层或喷覆；（2）采用加热匹配模具进行模压；（3）真空模塑；（4）真空模压成型；（5）树脂传递模塑；（6）增强式反应注射模塑（RRIM）；（7）挤拉成型；（8）纤维卷绕成型等。 * （1）手工覆层或喷覆；（2）采用加热匹配模具进行模压；（3）真空模塑；（4）真空模压成型；（5）树脂传递模塑；（6）增强式反应注射模塑（RRIM）；（7）挤拉成型；（8）纤维卷绕成型等。 * （1）手工覆层或喷覆；（2）采用加热匹配模具进行模压；（3）真空模塑；（4）真空模压成型；（5）树脂传递模塑；（6）增强式反应注射模塑（RRIM）；（7）挤拉成型；（8）纤维卷绕成型等。 * （1）手工覆层或喷覆；（2）采用加热匹配模具进行模压；（3）真空模塑；（4）真空模压成型；（5）树脂传递模塑；（6）增强式反应注射模塑（RRIM）；（7）挤拉成型；（8）纤维卷绕成型等。 * （1）手工覆层或喷覆；（2）采用加热匹配模具进行模压；（3）真空模塑；（4）真空模压成型；（5）树脂传递模塑；（6）增强式反应注射模塑（RRIM）；（7）挤拉成型；（8）纤维卷绕成型等。 hand lay-up or spray-up Resin transfer moulding RRIM Reinforced reactioninjection-moulding Pultrusion Filament winding 3.3.2 Types of fibre-reinforced composite 3.3.2.2 Metal-matrix composites (MMC) Large-scale research and development studies of MMCs date back to the 1960s. The aerospace and defence industries were attracted by their high specific strength/stiffness. Over the years, interest has ranged from continuous and discontinuous fibers to whisker crystals and particles. The principal matrix materials are aluminum and its alloys, titanium and its alloys, and magnesium. In recent years, cheaper particles and fibers of SiC have become available, making them the commonest choice of reinforcement material. Production method of MMCs A wide and growing variety of methods is available for producing MMCs, either as components or as feedstock for further processing. PRMMCs can be made by (1) PM - pressing sintering blends of pre-alloyed powder  and reinforcement particles (2) MA - mechanical alloying (3) melt-stirring - mixing particles with molten metal (4) compocasting (rheocasting) (5) spray co-deposition Fabrication of continuous-fibre reinforce