流量计算分析和总结.docx

流量计算 如何使用流量系数 2. DN350 x DN300 x DN350 ，压力等级 Class 900 缩喉管压 How to use Cv 法门流量系数(Cv)是表示阀门通过流体能力的数值。Cv 越大， 在给定压降下阀门能够通过的流体就越多。Cv 值 1 表示当通过压降为 1 PSI 时，阀门每分钟流过 1 加仑 15 oC 的水。Cv 值 350 表示当 通过压降为 1 PSI 时，阀门每分钟流过 350 加仑 15 oC 的水。 Valve coefficient (Cv) is a number which represents a valves ability to pass flow. The bigger the Cv, the more flow a valve can pass with a given pressure drop. A Cv of 1 means a valve will pass 1 gallon per minute (gpm) ofoF60water with a pressure drop (dp) of 1 PSI across the valve. A Cv of 350 means a valve will pass 350 gpm of 60oF water with a dp of 1 PSI. 公式 1 FORMULA 1 流速：磅/小时(蒸汽或水) FLOW RATE LBS/HR (Steam or Water) dpdp==压降，单位：PSIpressure drop in PSI dp dp = = 压降，单位：PSI pressure drop in PSI F = 流速，单位：磅/小时 F = flow rate in lbs./hr. = 比容积的平方根，单位：立方英尺/磅 (阀门下游) 力密封闸阀，其它条件与例 1 相同，求压降。 What is the pressure drop through a 14x12x14 Class 900 Venturi pressure seal gate valve with the same conditions as example 1. 解：采用公式 1 Solution: Use formula 1. Cv = 6285 (来自本页) Cv = 6285 (from page 26) 温度 900 oF, 压力 1200 PSI，流速 500,000 磅/小时的蒸汽应用中压降小于 5 PSI 的压力等级Class 2500 闸阀的最小通径是多少？ What is the smallest Class 2500 gate valve that will ha less than a 5 PSI pressure drop inoF9,001200 PSI steam service at a flow rate of 500,000 lbs/hr? 解：采用公式 1 Solution: Use formula 1. F = 500,000 = 0.785 (来自 900oF, 1200 PSIG 蒸汽表) = 2.24= 0.785 (from chart for steam at 900oF, 1200 PSIG) = 2.24 = = square root of a specific volume in ft3/lb. (downstream of valve) 公式 2 FORMULA 2 流速：加伦/分钟(水或其它液体) FLOW RATE GPM (Water or other liquids) 最接近的、较大的 Cv 是 DN250 压力等级 Class 2500 闸阀，其Cv 是 3130 。这里是压降小于 5 PSIG 的最小的阀门。 The closest higher Cv is a 10 Class 2500 gate with a Cv of 3130. This is the smallest valve with a pressure drop less than PSIG. 水和蒸汽的备选特性 Selected Properties of Water and Steam 水的 (下游) For Water (Downstream) 温度(oF) 所有压力等级 Temperature (oF) All Pressures 100 200 300 400 500 600 0.127 0.129 0.132 0.137 0.143 0.154 蒸汽的(下游)For Steam 蒸汽的 (下游) For Steam (Downstream) 压力 PSIG Pressur