临床神经学课件：mood disorder and schizophrenia.pptxVIP

临床神经科学Mood disorder;Introduction;Mood Disorders are a group of clinical conditions that are characterized by a loss of sense of control of the mood and a sense of great distress. ;Mood Disorders;Mood Disorders;Mood Disorders;;Mood Disorders;Mood Disorders;;Depression ;;Bipolar disorder;Aetiology;Aetiology;Behaviour and Brain;;Hormones and Brain;THE HYPOTHALAMIC- PITUITARY-THYROID AXIS;Common Clinical Features of Abnormal Thyroid Function;HYPOTHALAMIC-PITUITARY-ADRENAL AXIS AND STRESS;The Depressed Brain;The Depressed Brain;STRESS;;THE HYPOTHALAMIC-PITUITARY-ADRENAL AXIS;BDNF in PFC and hippocampus;The Depressed Brain;The Depressed Brain;PET scans for a patient with bipolar disorder;CicradianRhythms;Aetiology ;GENE and LIFE EVENTS;Treatment;Treatments;THANK YOU!;临床神经科学Schizophrenia;HISTORIC PERSPECTIVE;Introduction;Percent developing schizophrenia;Percent developing schizophrenia;The typical clinical course of schizophrenia;Clinical features;Clinical features-positive;Clinical features;Clinical features;Clinical features-positive;Aetiology;Clinical features-negative;Clinical features-negative;Clinical features-others;Clinical features;Types ;Aetiology;;Aetiology;Aetiology;Reduced Neuropil Hypothesis神经网络减少假说;The regions were Brodmann’s areas 9 and 46 in the prefrontal cortex(PFC) and area 17 in the visual cortex.;;The tighter packaging of the schizophrenic neurons results from reduced cell size, less branching, and decreased spine formation.;These results suggest that the cognitive impairment in patients with schizophrenia comes from impaired frontal lobes. Atrophic, disconnected neuronal cells presumably cause the PFC dysfunction.;oligodendrocyte reduction;;;Aetiology;Questions;Questions;Treatment;Principles of handling the person with an acute episode of schizophrenia;Occupational group therapy;Occupational group therapy;THANK YOU!;Questions;Questions;γ氨基丁酸