初中七选五讲练.docx

初中七选五精编讲练 初中七选五精编讲练 PAGE PAGE 1 / 7 七选五 给出一篇缺少 5 个句子的文章，对应有 7 个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。主要考察考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 两个类型：有小标题、没有小标题。 出题位置：小标题、总说处（小标题前的题）、小标题下面的题目、总结处一、充分利用题目自身特点解题 有小标题题 观察其他小标题，观察句式和内容的一致性，呼应、对仗。小标题一般是祈使句、if 和 when 引导的条件状语从句等。 原理：小标题的本质是中心句，对段落内容的概括总结。 Telling someone that you cant remember his name can actually make people relaxed. Most of them will feel sympathy if you say, Im working to remember names better. Yours is right on the tip of my tongue. What is it again? If you cant remember someones name, you may tell him the truth Admit you dont know Recite and repeat names Let others help you remember their names. B 小标题，简明 Be on time When meeting someone for …. Introduce yourself and ask for names Make sure you properly…. Smile! It’s the easiest way to let someone know that you’re nice! Be fun! … Listen! … 小标题——短小精悍，结构一致 Ask people who take classes with your questions about what they study today. Change! Ask a question! Class work is a great icebreaker. Say “hello” and see what happens. And don’t just talk about yourself all the time. Even the shyest person can manage a little smile. We all prefer spending time with people who make us feel happy. 答案 B 分析小标题间的逻辑关系 读懂翻译下面整个段落，总结段落中心（100%正确率） 关键词复现，寻找段落里寻找重复出现的核心概念（95%正确率，不需要全懂文章，需要的词汇量小）. 关键词包括：相同词、近义词、反义词、同根词、同畴词、同构复现（相同句型结构， 相同词不同结构）等。 同构词：fall – fell（不同时态）beauty – beautiful（不同词性） act – action（不同词性）mate – roommate（相同词根） police – policeman（相同词根） 同畴词：jacket(夹克) clothes (衣服)夹克是衣服中的一种。fruit: apple, orange, banana… furniture(家具): bed, table, armchair… sports: running, swimming, jumping… 例 1 Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or weak. Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left. It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby. You’ll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression. However, don’t have your left hand in your pockets because this appea