人教版中考B卷突破精品-（一）定语从句.docxVIP

B卷难点 （一）：定语从句 （二）:非谓语 （三）：分词作状语 （四）：宾语从句 学科 年级 学生姓名 授课教师 初高中培优，拔尖 英语 中考 成都郸都区-薛老师 微信同号 （一）定语从句 ［教学目标］1正确掌握定语从句定义、构成；关系代词和关系副诃J 【教学重点】定语从句关系代词 【教学难点】能正确辨析限制性定从和非限制性定从的区别；能正确运用关系 词的特殊情况。 【教学内容】一、什么是定语？ 二、什么是定语从句？ .Tom is a good boy 定语前置.The man in red is giving a speech. 定语后置 .The boy who can speak german well is my elder brother. 定语从句 找规律，试一试： The pen is on the table. The pen is red. 合并句子： 定语从句的判定：在复合句中—第1步：确定先行词：人或物 一第2步：找主句，划分句子成分—第3步：确定从句所缺成分：主语，定语，宾补 【图例分解】 This is the soldier who saved the boys life. 先行词关联词定语从句 定语从句的关系引导词 分类 关系词 所指代的先行词 在从句中的成分 关系代词 who 人 主语、宾语（可省略） whom 人 宾语（可省略） which 物 主语、宾语（可省略） that 人或物 主语、宾语（可省略） Whose （谁的=adj） whose后必须是名词 人或物 定语 关系副词 when 句子不缺成分 时间状语 where 句子不缺成分 地点状语 why 句子不缺成分 原因状语 注意：在定语从句中，关系引导词做宾语时，可省略。 关系代词的基本用法一例句 The man who/that spoke at the meeting is from Beijing. The building which/that is being built will be used as a school. I visited a scientist whose name is famous all over the world. 通常在以下六种情况下只能用that而不能用which： 先行词为 all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one 等不定代词时。 That is all that I want to say. (2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容 词最高级时，只能用that,而不用which.。 He was the third person that passed the exam. This is the most wonderful movie that I have seen. (3)先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰 时，只能用that,而不用which。 Mr. Smith is the only foreigner that we know. (4)先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that,而不用which。 We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools that we had visited. I can remember well the people and some pictures that I saw in the room. (5)主句是there be结构，修饰定语从句用 that, 不用 whicho There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 关系词只能用which,而不用that的情况： (1)先行词为that, those时，用which,而不用thato Whats that which is under the desk? (2)关系代词前有介词时，一般用which,而不用that。 This is the room in which he lives. 重点考点之一(3)引导非限制性定语从句，用which,而不用that。 Tom came back, which made us happy. 【随堂练习】 Have you ever heard of the news made everyone so excited? A. who B. what C. which D. when Language learning isnt hard