血液一般检查英文课件--Laboratory-Examination-of-Hematology英文版.ppt

*;Erythrocyte(RBC) Morphology;Blood smears;Anisocytosis;Anisocytosis;Microcytc: The diameter is less than 6μm, which is often seen in hypochromic anemia such as iron deficiency anemia. Erythrocytes are hypochromic –the amount of hemoglobin per cell is decreased and the central pale area is larger. Spherocytic diameter is less than 6μm also , but spherocytes are nearly perfectly round in shape, smaller than noral red cells and lack central pallor.;Macrocyte: Eryocytes diameter is larger than 10μm. They are large and thick, lacking central pallor, which are seen in hemolytic anemia, acute hemorrhagic anemia and megaloblastic anemia.;Megalocyte: Erythrocytic diameter is larger than 15μm. They are common in mealoblastic anemia, caused by folic acid and vitamin B12 deficiency. Megalocytes usually are oval, whose hemoglobin conten is high and while lacking central pallor. ;Anisocytosis: There is a great disparity in the volume of erythrocytes, whose diameter can differ from each other by over 100%. This phenomenon is seen in pathological hematopoietis, which reflects the significant hyperplasia of the erythocyte series in the bone marrow. In hyperplastic anemia such as iron feficiency anemia, hemolytic anemia and hemorrhagic anemia, when anemia is moderate,anisocytosis is a feature of this anemia, and this phenomenon is specially obvious in megaloblastic anemia.;Poikilocytosis;Poikilocytosis;Poikilocytosis;Poikilocytosis;Spherocytes Elliptocytes ;Target cells ;Rouleaux formation;RBC Inclusions;Howell-Jolly Bodies: 1 μm diameter basophilic cytoplasmic inclusion that residual represents a residual nulear frsgment, usually single asplenic pts. Basophilic Stippling : Multiple, punctate basophilic cytoplasmic inclusions composed of precipitated mitochondria and ribosomes, lead poisoning, thalassemia, myelofibrosis.;Pappenheimer(Iron) Bodies: Iron-containing granules usually composed of mitochondria an