污染控制化学大作业.pptxVIP

Advances in Solid Waste Treatment Progress;Sustainable development calls for an environmentally sound, cost effective and socially acceptable management of municipal and industrial waste.;Background;During the past century, developed countries have experienced energy crises three times. Because mankind can not invent new resources but can only more efficiently utilize our existing resources, even with reduction in energy consumption, developed countries have been forced to move towards alternative energy supplies with emphasis on renewable sources, one of which is bio-waste.;Background;Background;Background;Municipal Solid Waste;Municipal Solid Waste;Municipal Solid Waste;Municipal Solid Waste;Municipal Solid Waste;TECHNOLOGY SELECTION CONSIDERATIONS;Municipal Solid Waste;Biotechnology;Biotechnology;Sanitary Landfill;Sanitary Landfill;Sanitary Landfill;Sanitary Landfill;Sanitary Landfill;Composting;Composting;The progress of Composting;Composting;Composting;Composting;Composting;Aerobic Compost;Aerobic Compost;Composting;Composting;Anaerobic Digestion;Anaerobic Digestion;Anaerobic Digestion;Anaerobic Digestion;Anaerobic Digestion;Anaerobic digestion processing methodology;Anaerobic Digestion;Anaerobic Digestion;MBT;MBT;The mechanical-biological pro-treatment of municipal solid waste has been applied since about ten years, especially in Germany, Austria and Switzerland on technical scale, but also in several developing and emerging countries on pilot plant scale. In Germany, where about 35 million tons of municipal solid waste (MSW) are generated every year, about 1,8 million tons are treated in 29 mechanical-biological pre-treatment plants. Compared with actually twelve million tons treated by incineration in 51 facilities, MBT has already e a considerable factor in waste management.;MBT;MBT;MBT;The biological pre-treatment step of MBT;MBT;MBT;MBT;Biodrying;Biodrying;Biodrying;Biodrying;Biorefinery;Biorefinery;Biorefinery;Biorefinery;As the world’s largest deve