2021-2022学年初高中英语衔接之句子成分和基本句型课件.pptxVIP

句 子 成 分和基本句型; 翻译并指出其语言单位名称 　1. a heavy rain 2. in the laboratory ;4. very healthy 5. see a film ;;英语的基本成分有七种：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________和_________________________;1. 主语 ( Subject );2. 谓语 ( Predicate );3. 宾语 ( Object );4. 表语 ( Predicative );系动词分两类：be, look, keep, seem等，表情况；get, grow, become, turn等属另一类，表变化。 be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。;二、按照句子的结构来分，英语的句子有以下三种类型： 1、简单句：简单句只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语动词（或并列谓语动词）。如：My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.;五种简单句基本句型;基本句型 一：Ｓ │ Ｖ （不及物动词）;基本句型 二： Ｓ│Ｖ│Ｐ（主＋系＋表）;*There be 结构： There be 表示‘存在有’。这里的there没有实际意义，不可与副词‘there那里’混淆。此结构后跟名词，表示‘（存在）有某事物’ ;基本句型 三:Ｓ│Ｖ(及物动词)│Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）;基本句型 四:Ｓ│Ｖ│Ｏ│Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）;Ｓ │Ｖ（及物）│ ｏ（多指人） │ Ｏ（多指物）; 注意： 有些动词引导的间接宾语可改为to引导的短语，这类 动词有give, hand, show, send, bring, pass, lend, teach, tell, write, throw, sell, email等，表示动作是对 谁做的。如： Can you lend us your car? =Can you lend your car to us? 有些动词引导的间接宾语可改为for引导的短语，这 类动词有buy, play, get, make, order, choose, sing, pay等，表示动作是为谁做的。如： My uncle bought me a watch. =My uncle bought a watch for me.;一 找出下列句中的直接宾语。 She gave me her telephone number. Bring me some water, please. I’ll make you some fresh tea. He sang us a folk song. She showed me her paintings. 二 改为同义句 6 Tom gave me a nice pen. Tom____ a nice pen____ me. 7 My mother bought my little sister a pink shirt. My mother______ a pink shirt____ my little sister. 8 She cooked us a delicious meal. She ______ a delicious meal ____us. 9 Tim showed me his nice T-shirt. Tim______ his nice T-shirt____ me. 10 She made me a cup of coffee. She_____ a cup of coffee____ me.;基本句型 五:Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）; The war made him a soldier. New methods make the job easy. I often find him at work. The teacher ask the students to close the windows. I saw a cat running across the road.;Ｓ │Ｖ（及物）│ Ｏ（宾语） │ Ｃ（宾补） ;句子翻译。 1.他们请我和他们一起去。