Unit 1 知识点全面清单学案--人教版高一英语必修第一册.docxVIP

PAGE 1 PAGE 1 必修一Unit 1 TEENAGE LIFE 知识点全面背记清单-人教版（2019） 一．教材生词和用法 teenage /?ti?ne?d?/ adj. 十几岁的(13-19岁)；青少年的 同根词 teenager /?ti?ne?d??(r)/ n. (13至19岁之间的)青少年 teenage boys/girls 青年男孩/女孩 ballet /?b?le?/ n. 芭蕾舞 volunteer /?v?l?n?t??(r)/ n. 志愿者 v. 自愿 (做某事) 同根词voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的 volunteer to do sth.主动做某事 a voluntary work 志愿者工作work as a volunteer 做志愿者 ; volunteer to do sth自愿做某事 ; volunteer for sth 自愿做某事 例句： I will visit Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2020 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. 我将访问李燕，她是2020年北京冬季奥运会的一名志愿者。 He volunteered for military service. 他自愿服兵役。 In my opinion, you had better do some voluntary work at the weekends. debate /d??be?t/ n. 辩论；争论. vt. vi. 辩论；争论 ①have a heated debate 进行热烈的讨论②under debate 在讨论中 ③debate with sb about sth与某人讨论某事 ④beyond/without debate 无可争议⑤debate whether/how (to do/从句) ... 讨论是否/如何…… 例句 They debated with each other on the environmental protection. 他们就环境保护展开了辩论。 We debated whether to go on vacation at the class meeting yesterday. 昨天的班会上我们就是否去度假展开了讨论 【学以致用】 Were debating whether or not _________ (go) skiing this winter. The question of building a third airport is still _________ debate. The two sides debated ______ each other ____the question of the origin of the universe. prefer /pr??f??(r)/ vt. 较喜欢prefer to do sth=prefer doing sth 喜欢做某事 prefer…to… 喜欢…...多于 prefer?sth?to?sth=prefer?sth?rather than?sth?? 喜欢...而不喜欢... prefer doing to doing sth ? 喜欢...超过... prefer to do ... rather than do ...宁愿做...而不愿做... 同根词preference n. 偏爱 have/show a preference for sth 对...偏爱 例句： I would prefer reading books to watching TV. 我宁愿看书而不愿看电视。 I prefer to walk there rather than go by car. 我宁愿步行去那儿而不愿开车去。 = I would rather walk there than go by car. = I would walk there rather than go by car. We preferred that they (should) communicate with each other face to face. 我们更希望他们面对面地与彼此交流。 A teacher should not have a preference for any one of his pupils. 教师不应偏爱任何一个学生。 【课堂练习】 You?prefer?healthy?food?_______?fast?food.?? After?all