web+lvs+keepalived负载均衡分析和总结.docxVIP

实验环境： 采用 LVS+keepalive负d 载均衡 准备 2 个软件，两台 lvs_serve都r 要安装这 2 个软件。 注意：都需要关闭防火墙服务，不关闭需要添加规则也行。 注意：都需要关闭防火墙服务，不关闭需要添加规则也行。 开始安装 ipvsadm-1.24-8.1.i386.rpm [root@localhost opt]# rpm -ivh ipvsadm-1.24-8.1.i386.rpm [root@localhost opt]# rpm -ivh ipvsadm-1.24-8.1.i386.rpm warning: ipvsadm-1.24-8.1.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signatu,rek:eyNOIKDEPreparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:ipvsadm ########################################### [100%] [root@localhost opt]# 解压 keepalived-1.2.7.ta，r.编gz译前配置后安装。 [root@localhost opt]# tar -zxvf keepalived-1.2.7.tar.gz [root@localhost opt]# cd keepalived-1.2.7 [root@localhost opt]# tar -zxvf keepalived-1.2.7.tar.gz [root@localhost opt]# cd keepalived-1.2.7 [root@localhost keepalived-1.2.7]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived 如这两个出现 NO,说明 keepalived没有找到内核，解决方法如下： [root@localhost keepalived-1.2.7]#make make install[root@localhost keepalived-1.2.7]# ./configure --with-kernel-dir=/usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-194.el5 编译后安装 [root@localhost keepalived-1.2.7]#make make install 方便管理 keepalived启动服务，添加到系统开机启动服务中。 [root@localhost ~]# cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/rc.d/init.d/ [root@localhost ~]# cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/ [root@localhost ~]# mkdir /etc/keepalived [root@localhost ~]# cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/ [root@localhost ~]# cp /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/ [root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --add keepalived [root@localhost ~]# chkconfig keepalived on [root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --list keepalived keepalived 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭 开始配置 keepalived.con文f 件,两台 LVS_server的 keepalived.con配f 置文件基 本都是一样，只需要更改红色标注的地方。 [root@localhost ~]# vim [root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf ! Configuration File for keepalived global_defs { notification_email { acassen@firewall.loc failover@firewall.loc sysadmin@firewall.loc } #设置报警接收邮件地址，可以有多个邮件 notification_email_f