中医名词术语.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 中医名词术语 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 基础理论 FUNDAMENTAL THEORIES 1 哲学基础 Philosophical Basis 1 精气学说 Theory of EssenHaI Qi 1 阴阳学说 Theory of Yin-Yang 3 五行学说Theory of the Five Elements 6 气、血、精、津液Qi Blood，Essence and Body Fluids 41 病机 Mechanism of Disease 60 诊断学DIAGNOSTICS 77 诊法Diagnostic Methods 78 八纲辨证 Eight-principle Syndrome DiEfireddon (Eight-principle Pattern IdenEcation) 116 六经辨证Six-meridian Syndrome Difrfirentiation (Six-meridian Pattern Identincation) 126 卫气营血辨证 Defense-Qi-Nutrient-Blood Syndrome Differentation (Four- aspect PattenE Identiacation) 130 基础理论 FUNDAMENTAL THEORIES 哲学基础 Philosophical Basis 精气学说 Theory of EssenHaI Qi 精气学说 Theory of essential qi：an ancient Chinese philo so phical system which explains the for mation of the universe by an invisible substance called qi. The ceaseless movement of qi causes all kinds of changes，and the essential part of qi gives rise to life. 精气 essential qi： the qi of the essence，from which life odgiIlated and by which it is maintained 精 essence：(1)the essential part of qi；(2)all the substances usehl for the human body，e.g.，food essence from diet；(3)the essentia1substance stored in the kidney，also calkd kidney essence 气 qi：the invisible basic substance that forms the universe and produces fiverything in the world through its movement and changes. 神 vitality；spirit：liveliness derived from essential qi，referrtng to (1)manifestations of vital functioning；(2)domindtion of all life activities； (3)spiritual and mental activities 三宝 three treasures：a conective name for essence，qi and vitality 精气互化 mutual transformation of essence and qi：Essence can be transformed into invisible qi，and qi can be transformed into visible essence. 气机 qi movement：constant movement of qi in the human body that maintains the vital activities 气化 qi transformation：changes produced by the movement of qi，viz， metabolism of essence，qi，blood，and body fluids as well as their mutual transformation 生化 ge