九年级英语第十二单元短语总结.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 Unit12 We are supposed to shake hands. 一．Phrases: be supposed to do . 应该(=should, ought to ,be supposed to) shake hands 握手 You should have asked what you were supposed to wear. 你本应该问清楚怎么样穿才得体。中的“should have asked”是 “情态动词＋现在完成时”表示过去本应该做某事，事实上没有做 如：She should have gone to Beijing. 她本应该去了北京。（没有去） be relaxed about sth. 对某事随意、不严格 如： They are relaxed about the time. 他们对时间很随意。 pretty adv. 相当,很＝very She is pretty friendly. 她相当友好。 adj. 美丽的 She is a pretty girl.她是一个美丽的女孩。 make plans to do == plan to do./plan on doing sth 打算做某事 如： She has made plans to go to Beijing.==She has planed to go to Beijing. drop by /come over 访问 看望 拜访 串门 We just dropped by our friends’ homes.我们刚刚去朋友家串门。 on time 按时 after all 毕竟 终究 first of all 首先，第一 如： You see I was right after all.你看，毕竟还是我对了。 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 如： Lily invited me to have dinner.莉莉请我吃晚饭。 without doing 没有 around the world == all over the world 全世界 pick up 捡起 挑选 如：He picked up his hat. 他捡起他的帽子。 start doing == start to do 开始做某事 如 He started reading.== He started to read. 他开始读。 point at sb 指向 ,point to +方向名词 stick v. 剌 截 n. 棒，棍 chopstick 筷子 是由 chop(砍)＋stick(棒)合成， 通常用复数形式：chopsticks go out of one’s way to do 特意，专门做某事 如： He went out of his way to make me happy. 他特意使我高兴。 make mistakes 犯错误（复数）make a mistake 犯错误（一个） be different from 与…不同/ be the same as 与…相同 如： Chinese food is different from theirs. 中国菜与他们的不同. get/be used to sth. 习惯于…get/be used to doing 习惯于… be used to do 被用于做… be used for doing 被用于做… used to do 过去常常做… 如： I wash clothes everyday. But I’m used to it. 我每天都洗衣服，但我习惯了 I am used to washing clothes. 我习惯于洗衣服了。 The knives are used to cut things. 小刀被用来切东西。 The knives are used for cutting things. 小刀被用来切东西。 She used to watch TV after school. 她过去放学后常常看电视。 我发现要记住每一样事是困难的。 I find it difficult to remember everything. 形式宾语 真正宾语 常见的形式宾语有： find / think + it/them +形容词 to do sth. 如： I think it hard to study English. cut up 切开 切碎 如：Let’s cut up the water melon.让我们切开这个西瓜吧。 make a toast 敬酒 crowd v.挤满 其形容词和过去式及过去分词都是：cro