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Al Predicts Pig Emotions From Grunts and Squeals 人工智能可以通过咕噜声和尖叫声来预测猪的情绪 Researchers are using artificial intelligence (Al) as a non-invasive tool in efforts to gain insights into the emotions of animals based on the sounds they make. In a new study published in Scientific Reports this week, a global team of researchers created an Al machine learning algorithm to help decode the emotional state of pigs based on their vocalizations. 研究人员正在使用人工智能(Al)作为一种非侵入性工具，试图根据动物发 出的声音来洞察它们的情绪。在本周发表在《科学报告》(Scientific Reports)上 的一项新研究中，一个全球研究团队创立了一种人工智能机器学习算法，以根据 猪的发声来帮助解码它们的情绪状态。 u Vocal expression of emotions has been observed across species and could provide a non-invasive and reliable means to assess animal emotions/ wrote the study authors affiliated with Harvard University in the United States and other research institutions based in Switzerland, Denmark, the Czech Republic, Germany, Italy, Norway, and France. 美国哈佛大学(Harvard University)和瑞士、丹麦、捷克共和国、德国、意 大利、挪威和法国其他研究机构的研究作者写道：“在不同物种中都观察到了情 绪的声音表达，这可以为评估动物情绪提供一种非侵入性和可靠的方法。” According to the American Psychological Association (APA), emotions are complex reaction patterns that include behavioral, physiological, and experiential elements. The APA distinguishes between emotions and feelings, which are not interchangeable terms. Feelings are self-contained phenomenal experiences/ whereas emotions typically involves feeling but differs from feeling in having an overt or implicit engagement with the world/ 根据美国心理协会(American Psychological Association)的说法，情绪是复杂 的反响模式，包括行为、生理和经验因素。美国心理协会区分了情绪和感觉，它 们是不可互换的术语。感觉是“独立的现象体验”，而情感“通常涉及感觉，但 与感觉不同的是，它与世界有着公开或隐性的接触”。 “ Due to the impact of emotions on vocalization, the analysis of vocal expression of emotions is increasingly being considered as an important non-invasive tool to assess the affective aspects of animal welfare/ the researchers wrote. 研究人员写道：“由于情绪对发声的影响，对情绪的声音表达的分析越来越 被认为是评估动物福利情感方面的重要非侵入性工具。” For this study, the researchers analyzed a dataset of commercial pig vocalizations with over