低速冲击对环氧树脂胶层的损伤研究.docVIP

低能量冲击对环氧树脂胶层损伤的影响研究 PAGE 26 低能量冲击对环氧树脂胶层损伤的影响研究 学 院 专 业 飞行器制造工程 班 级 学 号 姓 名 指导教师 负责教师 2022年6月 PAGE 27 摘 要 随着现在的环境问题越来越受到人们的重视，环保绿色材料的使用越来越广泛。自1947年首次商用以来，环氧树脂已广泛用于胶粘剂，涂料，复合材料，电气系统以及船舶和航空航天应用中。环氧树脂是一种带有环氧化物的化学物质，可以与多种固化剂（例如胺，羟基和羧基）反应，是纤维增强聚合物中最重要的基体之一。然而，其高交联度的特性也使其脆性和易受裂纹的影响，表现出低抗冲击性和低断裂韧性，限制了其在汽车和航空航天零件制造等重要应用领域的应用。因此本课题需要对环氧树脂胶层进行低能量冲击试验和仿真模拟，探索并预测其损伤规律，为进一步改进复合材料强度做出贡献。通过实验，选择环氧树脂胶膜的调配方案，大量制备合适的环氧树脂胶层，测试其力学性能。然后用自制的低能量冲击装置，用不同的能量去冲击环氧树脂胶膜，观察总结胶膜裂纹扩展规律。在环氧树脂胶膜的制备实验中，观察到固化规律，发现其在加热过程中，流动性、成型性随温度会有非线性改变。在仿真模拟中建立小球与环氧树脂胶膜的冲击模型观察环氧树脂胶膜被冲击后的应力、应变状态跟裂纹扩展动态。从冲击实验跟仿真模拟中探索其损伤规律，为进一步改进环氧树脂胶层的强度做出贡献。 关键词：环氧树脂；复合材料；低断裂韧性；损伤规律。 Abstract With the increasing attention to environmental issues nowadays, the use of environmentally friendly green materials is becoming more and more widespread. Since their first commercial use in 1947, epoxy resins have been widely used in adhesives, coatings, composites, electrical systems, and marine and aerospace applications. Epoxy resins are chemicals with epoxides that can be cross-linked with a variety of curing agents (e.g., amines, hydroxyl and carboxyl groups) and are one of the most important substrates in fiber-reinforced polymers. However, its high cross-linking properties also make it brittle and susceptible to cracking, exhibiting low impact resistance and low fracture toughness, limiting its application in important applications such as automotive and aerospace parts manufacturing. Therefore, this topic requires low-energy impact tests and simulation of epoxy resin adhesive layers to explore and predict the damage pattern and contribute to further improvement of composite strength. Through experiments, the epoxy resin adhesive film blending scheme was selected, a suitable epoxy resin adhesive layer was prepared in large quantities, and its mechanical properties were tested. Then a homemade low-energy impact device was used to impact the epoxy resin adhesive film with different energy to observe and summarize the crac