初中现在完成时练习题及.docVIP

初中此刻达成时练习题及 初中此刻达成时练习题及 PAGE/NUMPAGES 初中此刻达成时练习题及 大道教育 此刻达成时 此刻达成时的构成： 此刻达成时由助动词have\has+过去分词构成，第三人称单数用has，其他用have。 IhavebeeninShenzhenforsevenyears. Lilyhasn’tbeentoAmericabefore. 此刻达成时的用法： 1）此刻达成时平常表示在说话以前已经达成的动作或存在的状态。说话人重申的是该动作或状态对此刻的结果或影响。 Mydaughterhasjustgoneout.我女儿刚出去。 I’msurewe’vemetbefore我肯.定我们以前见过面。 Shehasarrived.她到了。 2）表示连续到此刻的动作或状态,for,sinceyet,等。如： Ihaven’theardfromherthesedays这.些日子我没有收到她的信。 Wehaven’tseenyourecently.近来我们没有见到你。 Theyhavebeenawayfortwoyears.他们走开已经两年了。 ShehasbeenwithussinceMonday. 常和此刻达成时连用的时间状语： already,yet,before,lately,recently,once,twice,ever,never，since，for等连用。比方： Shehasalreadycome.她已经来了。 Ihaven’treadityet我.还没读过这个。 TheyhaveneverbeentoYan他’们an从.未去过延安。 Ihaventseenhimlately.我近来没看到他。 Shehasbeenanindependentgirlsinceherfatherpassedaway. 自从父亲去世后，这女孩就变得独立了。 Jackhasbeenadoctorfor10years.杰克做医生已经10年了。 此刻达成时的否定式和疑问句。 否定句：在have\has后加not结构：主语+has\have+not+过去分词+其他 一般疑问句：Has\Have提到主语前，其他照写。结构：Have\Has+主语+过去分词 特别疑问句：特别疑问词+一般疑问句 注意：必定句中如有some\and，在否定句也许一般疑问句中要变成any\or，即  +其他 some-any  and-or 大道教育 以study为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式以下： 必定句 否定句 疑问句 回答 Ihavestudied Ihavenot(haven ’t)Haveyoustudied Yes,Ihave.\No,I Germanbefore. studiedGermanbefore. Germanbefore? haven’t\havenot. Hehasstudied Hehasnot\hasn’t HashestudiedGerman Yes,hehas.\No,he Germanbefore. studiedGermanbefore. before? hasn’t\havenot. 部分不规则变化动词表 BaseForm PastForm PastParticiple bear bore born beat beat beaten become became become blow blew blown bring brought brought build built built buy bought bought catch caught caught choose chose chosen come came come do did done drink drank drunk drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen find found found fly flew flown get got got give gave given go went gone grow grew grown have had had hear heard heard keep kept kept leave left left lose lost lost make made made put put put 大道教育 read read read run ran run say said said see saw seen sell sold sold send sent sent sing sang sung sink sank/sunk sunk take took taken teach taught taught write wrote wrote