初中现在进行时和过去进行时知识点和题.docVIP

初中此刻进行时和过去进行时知识点和题 初中此刻进行时和过去进行时知识点和题 PAGE/NUMPAGES 初中此刻进行时和过去进行时知识点和题 一．此刻进行时 IamteachingEnglish. Sheislearningtoswimthesedays. 定义：表示此刻或现阶段（未必在说话时）正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态 易错点1.结构 主语+be（is/am/are）+(not)+此刻分词+其他。 Iamdoingmyhomeworknow. Theyarenotcookinginthekitchen. 疑问句：be提前 Areyoucookingnow?I’my.hungr Whatisshelookingat? 易错点2.此刻分词 一般情况下直接加ing studystudyingspeakspeakingsaysayingcarrycarrying 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e，再加ing comecomingmakemakingleaveleavinghavehaving 以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，表现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，双写尾端的辅音字母，再加ing stopstopping  sitsitting  runrunning  forgetforgetting beginbeginning这类词还有：cut,get,hit,run,set,sit,spit,stop,swim, beg,drop,fit,nod,dig,forget,regret,rid,等。 把ie改y再加ing 4.diedyingtietyinglielying 易错点3.时间状语 时间类：now,atthismoment,atpresent,inthismonth，thesedays 情境类：Look!Listen!Becareful! WhereisTom?Ican’tfindhim. Isthereraincoatyours? eg:Atthe(this)moment,heisonlyweeping. Look!Mymotherisrunning!!! Listen!Theyarereading. Becareful!Thecarisrunningatyou. WhereisTom?Ican’tfindhim. Heisplayinggames. Isthereraincoatyours? Mineishangingouthere. 易错点4.特别用法 与always,constantly,forvever等词连用，表示屡次发生的动作或存 在的状态，常常带有说话人的主观色彩，讨厌，怨恨，惊讶，喜欢等 Youarealwayschangingyourmind. Heisoftenplayingtheguitar.Ican’tfocus. 此刻进行时表将来,马上，按计划将要发生的事情 来往来往开始停止死 come,arrive,go,leave,begin,start,stop,dieThebusiscoming. I’mgoinghomeinhalfanhour我.一个半小时内要回家。 练习： 1. Who_____overtherenow? A.singing B.aresingC.issingingD.sing 2. It’seighto ’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass. A.have B.having C.ishavingD.arehaving 3. Listen!Thebaby_____inthenextroom. A.crying B.cried C.iscryingD.cries 4. Look!Thetwins_____newsweaters. A.arewearing B.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing 5. Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____. A.issleeping B.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep Hurryup!We’reallwaitingforyou. I______foranimportantphone.Gowithoutme. A.waitB.waswaitingC.amwaitingD.waited Isthisyourhat? No,mine______therebehindthedoor. A.hashungB.ishangingC.hung  D.willhang 8.–When_____he_____back?–Sorry,Idon’tknow. A.does,comeB.arecomingC.isco