人教课标版高中英语必修2 Unit3_reading_重难点词汇详解.docVIP

PAGE 1 / NUMPAGES 14 Unit3 Reading 重难点词汇详解 1. have…in common（兴趣、想法等方面）相同 have much/a lot in common with…和……有许多共同之处 have something in common with… 和……有一些共同之处 have nothing/little in common with… 和……没有共同之处 in common with… 和……一样 common sense常识 common interest共同的兴趣 common good共同的利益 教材原文 In pairs discuss what they have in common. 两人一组讨论它们有哪些共同之处。 经典例句 ①The two brothers have nothing in common. 这对兄弟毫无共同之处。 ②I think I have a lot in common with Jane on the hobbies. 我认为我和简在爱好上有很多共同之处。 易混辨析 ordinary 意为“普通的，平凡的”，强调合乎常规、并不特殊 common 意为“常见的，不足为奇的”，强调出现的次数频繁或范围广泛 usual 意为“平素的，惯常的，通常的”，指经常出现而且不变 general 意为“一般的，全体的，总（括）的”等 2. compare vt. 比较，比作 compare A with B比较A和B compare A to B把A比作B compared to/with… 和……相比 compare notes with… 和……交换意见 教材原文 Work out a list and compare it with your partner. 列一张清单，并和你的同伴作比较。 经典例句句 ①Compare this with that, and youll find which is better. 把这个和那个作比较，你就会发现哪个更好了。 ②Shakespeare compared the world to a stage. 莎士比亚把世界比作一个舞台。 ③Compared to our small flat, Bills house seemed like a palace. 和我们的小公寓相比，比尔的房子就像是宫殿。 ④I often compare notes with my father because he is experienced. 我经常和父亲交换意见因为他有经验。 3. calculate v. 计算；核算；预测；推测 calculation n. 计算 calculator n. 计算器 be calculated to do sth. 打算做某事 教材原文 I began as a calculating machine in France in 1642. 1642年我在法国诞生时是一台计算机器。 经典例句 ①They calculated that rolling the block required about as much force as moving it along a slippery path. 他们计算出滚动石块所需的力和沿着光滑的路面移动所需的力一样大。 ②We cant calculate having good weather for the barbecue. 我们不能指望着（有）好天气才去烧烤。 ③By his calculation, it could save airlines hundreds of millions of dollars a year. 经过他的测算，这种方法可以为航空公司每年节约数亿美元的开销。 ④This kind of computer is calculated to serve the office work. 这种计算机是为服务于办公室工作而设计的。 4. solve vt. 解决；解答 solve a problem 解决一个问题 solution n. 解决办法；处理手段 a/the solution to… ……的解决方法 教材原文 In 1936 my real father, Alan Turing, wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a“universal machineto solve any difficult mathematical problem. 在1936年，我真正的父亲，艾伦·图灵写了一本书，讲述了怎样能