人教课标版高中英语必修2 Unit4_Learning_about_Language_长难句型精析.docVIP

PAGE 1 / NUMPAGES 2 Unit4 Learning about Language 长难句型精析 with复合结构 “with+复合结构”又称为“with结构”，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。具体结构如下： 教材原文 After a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs. 过了一会儿她看到一些斑马，它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。 句中with black and white. . . stomachs为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，即with的复合结构。在此处，宾补由现在分词短语 going beneath their stomachs充当，该结构在句中作定语，修饰some zebra。 经典例句 ①She said goodbye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。 ②He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗户睡觉。 ③He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。 ④All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。 ⑤I wont be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈有病，我无法去度假。 ⑥With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish it in time. 有这么多人帮忙，我们一定能按时完成。 ⑦He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时，女儿还是个小学生。