人教课标版高中英语必修2 Unit3_单元主题素养阅读.docVIP

PAGE 1 / NUMPAGES 4 Unit3 单元主题素养阅读 A The influence of the Internet on humans memory 网络对人类记忆的影响 阅读提示：文章主要讲的是互联网给人类的记忆带来的影响。互联网使用 者越来越依赖互联网来储存信息，人们这样做是否会丧失记忆事物的能力呢? 专家怀疑互联网可能正在改变人们的记忆内容和方式。 As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information,are people remembering less?② If you know your computer will save information,why store it in your own personal memory,your brain?Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how. In a recent study,Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment,they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later,the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again,so they did not try to remember it. In another experiment,the researchers gave people facts to remember,and told them where to find the information on the computer. The information was in a specific computer folder（文件夹）. Surprisingly,people later remembered the folder location （位置）better than the facts. When people use the Internet,they do not remember the information. Rather,they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory （交互记忆）. ” According to Sparrow,we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead,computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is,people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to have access to it at a later date. This doesnt mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent,but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing. B Surfing the Internet makes young people distract? 上网会使年轻人分散注意力吗? 阅读提示：随着科技的发展，人们将大量时间花在浏览网站上，不断地快速浏览网站使人们的注意力时长越来越短；但是有人认为，