英语时态分析和总结.docxVIP

英语时态 信息来源： 时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。 一般式 进行式 完成式 完成进行式 现在 一般现在 现在进行 现在完成 现在完成进行 过去 将来 一般过去 一般将来 过去进行 将来进行 过去完成 将来完成 过去将来 He loves me. He loved me. I will love him forever. I have loved him for 6 years. I told him I had loved him for 5 years last year. I will have loved him for 7 years by the end of this year. I asked him if he would love me forever. 一般现在时 经常发生或反复发生的动作 She visits her parents every day. He smokes a lot. 常与表习惯的副词 always, every time, now and then(偶尔), occasionally(偶尔), often, seldom(极少), sometimes, usually 等连用。 现在的情况或状态 I know you are busy. He lives in a small town. 永恒的真理 The moon goes round the earth. Summer follows spring. 在时间，条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。 We will visit the factory if it is fine tomorrow.(如果明天天气好) I’ll tell him about this when he comes.(当他来的时候) 少数动词(be, go, come, start, depart, arrive, begin, leave等)，用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要求发生的动作。 The meeting begins at ten tomorrow morning. 下一班火车七点钟出发. The next train leaves at 7:10. 现在进行时 be+ving 表示正在进行的动作或现阶段在持续进行未完成的动作 He is talking in class. I am reading papers right now. She is writing a report these days. 表示将来动作（有意图，打算之意，用于go, come, stay, leave, start, arrive，return 等动词） Mike is taking an evening flight back. They’re leaving next week. 3.某些动词的进行式与 always, often, forever(常常), constantly(经常地)连用时，表示赞叹、赞扬、抱怨、生气、不耐烦。 他经常制造麻烦. He is always making trouble. 他经常帮助别人. He is always helping others. 4 英语里一些动词不用于现在进行时： A. 知觉 See, hear, smell, taste, notice, feel B 态度和情感 Believe, agree, like, hate, want, think, love, fear, wish C. 表存在状态 Have, be，exist(存在)，remain，stay D.思考理解 understand，know，believe，doubt(怀疑)，forget，remember E. 占有与从属 have，possess(拥有)，own (拥有) ，include, consist(包括), contain(包含)，belong (属于) 一般将来时 will / shall do 表示将来发生的动作或状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow, next week, in a few days, next Sunday I shall/will graduate next year. He will be back in a few days. be going to +v 在口语中广泛使用你明天打算干什么? What are you going to do tomorrow? 看这黑云,有一场暴风雨了. Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. be about to +v 表示马上发生的事