初中英语仁爱版八年级上册知识点重点归纳与习题精炼.pdfVIP

八年级(上 ) Unit 1 Play Sports 【考点解析】 Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball? Section A 1．We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three． against 表示“对着：反对；靠着”。e. g ．We are all against him． 【例1】(10 年通化中考)Mr. Black is strongly_______ keeping animals in the zoo，because he thinks animals should also have the right to enjoy freedom． A ．up B．for C ．against D．down 2．cheer sb ．on 为……加油，鼓劲 【例2 】—Our class will have a basketball match with Class Two tomorrow. —That sounds exciting. I’ll go and_________. A ．cheer on you B．cheer you on C ．cheer up you D．cheer you up 3 ．win 和beat 都可表示“赢”，但用法不同。 (1) win(won，won)一般后接比赛，奖品或奖项作宾语，也可作不及物动词，表示“赢”的结果。 (2) beat(beat，beaten)击败、战胜，一般接对手作宾语，还可译为“心脏跳动”或“击打”。 a game a team win+事物 a war beat+对手 a nation a prize an apponent(对手) e.g. In the 29th Olympic Games，Phelps beat the other suimmers and won 8 gold medals himself. 在第29 届奥 运会上，菲尔普斯战胜其他游泳运动员，一人独获8 金。 【例3 】(10 年福州中考)My favourite football team was_______ (beat)in the Cup Final. 【例4 】—Our team_________ the match. We’ve got the first place! —Well done! Congratulations! A ．hit B．beat C ．won D．watched 【考点链接】beat ／win (1)They________ the basketball match yesterday． (2)By hard work she________ the first place in the math exam． (3)He can always________ me at chess． (4)Its difficult to__________ Class 3．They have several good players ． 【分析比较】这两个词中都有“赢”的意思。但beat 的宾语是对手，即表示人的名词或代词，也可指打 破纪录。win 的宾语是表示比赛、奖品、胜利或荣誉等的名词或代词。 (1)的宾语是“比赛”，应填won 。(2)的宾语是“名次”，应填won 。 (3)和(4)的宾语为“代词和表示人的名词”，故填beat。 4 ．prefer 宁愿，更喜欢 (1)p