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摘 要
本设计将以北汽纯电动汽车EC180为例，对作为EC180汽车在长期停放后，
发生无法行驶故障的诊断与维修过程及方法进行论述。这款EC180车辆在长期停
放之后，再启动时发现仪表板上的故障指示灯点亮，同时车辆表现出无法行驶故
障。打开点火钥匙启动车辆，发现车辆能正常上电，但依旧无法行驶。针对此故
障现象，查阅了该车维修手册及电路图等参考资料，分析了导致无法正常行驶的
可能原因，制定了故障诊断流程图，并设计了详尽的诊断流程方案。经检测发现
造成本故障的原因为：档位传感器损坏，通过更换档位传感器，恢复正常，完成
了对该车无法行驶故障的修复。
关键词：EC180；无法行驶；电机；档位传感器；诊断与维修
I
目 录
摘 要·······································································I
1 问诊试车·································································· 1
1.1 车辆信息··········································································1
1.2 故障现象··········································································1
1.3 初步检测··········································································1
1.4 故障现象确认····································································2
2 故障原因分析···························································· 2
2.1 电子档位传感器工作原理···················································· 2
2.1 故障原因分析····································································3
3 故障诊断流程及方案实施·············································4
3.1 故障诊断流程图································································ 4
3.2 故障诊断方案实施····························································· 5
4 故障修复与验证························································· 7
4.1 修复工具··········································································7
4.2 故障修复方法····································································7
4.3 修复步骤··········································································7
4.4 修复后验证·······································································7
总 结·······································································8
参考文献···································································
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