医学心理学资料：mental health2.docxVIP

Mental health Institute of medical psychologyProf- Dr. Pan fang The definition of mental health Mental health is defined as a state of well-being in which every individual realizes his or her own potential, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to her or his community. The development of mental health1843,USA, psychiatrist Sweeter W wrote a book, in his book he use mental health99. 1906,Clonston published mental health. 1908,Beers wrote a book discovered oneself* 1908, the first mental health association heldThe duty of mental health To improve mental, behavioral and moral health. To prevent psychological and physical disease. The standard of mental health mental health定义为：个体在自身与环境条件许可的范围内所能达 到的一种最正确心理效能状态。 包括：(1) 一般的安宁(wellbeing)状态，可以过正常生活和参加 生产劳动；(2)自我感觉良好。自我感觉良好是健康的基本准那么之一，是个体心 理和生理及社会适应等方面的能力和效果的总体体验； (3)个体对环境和社会各种因素的适应能力； (4)从事各项工作的效率高。 The standard of mental health.认知健全适应 .情感饱满适度.意志坚强可控 .人格的和谐统一.人际关系和谐 .杜绝心理异常 Evaluation of mental health.适应能力 .应激耐受力.自制力 .人际交往能力.心理康复能力 .道德愉快(moral satisfaction)mental health工作的意义 .有助于心理疾病的防治.有助于人们的心理健康的开展 .有助于推动精神文明的建设The study method of mental health Microcosmic mental health study focused on individual developmentMacro mental health study focused on the society 心理卫生的具体内容 .不同年龄阶段的心理卫生 孕前期（配偶因素和受孕条件） 胎儿期（营养、情绪、保健、有害物质） 新生儿期和婴儿期（关键期） .群体心理卫生 家庭、学校、工作单位 .社区心理卫生 E师资格考试经常考试的内容。