儿童液体疗法英文.pptVIP

Infantile Liquid Therapy Objective Summary Characteristic of Infantile Body Fluid Balance Fluid, Electrolyte, Acid-base Disorders Common Solution of Liquid Therapy Infantile Diarrhea Liquid Therapy 第一页，共十九页。 Objective Characteristic of Infantile Body Fluid Balance ——Realized Pathophysiology of Infantile Fluid, Electrolyte Acid-base Imbalance ——Be familiar with Clinical menifestations of Infantile Fluid , Electrolyte Acid-base Disorders ——Mastered Common Solution Component of Liquid Therapy ——Be familiar with Liquid Therapy of Infantile Diarrhea ——Mastered 第二页，共十九页。 Summary Body fluid is important component of human body and the physiological equilibrium of body fluid is an important factor for human living. The dynamic equilibrium of fluid, electrolyte, acid-base, osmotic pressure depends on normal regulating function of nerve, incretion, lung and kidney. Because of the infantile physiologic peculiarity, These systematic functions are easily affected by diseases and/or environment and are maladjusted. Therefore, the disorder of water, electrolyte and acid-base is common in pediatric clinic. 第三页，共十九页。 Characteristic of Infantile Body Fluid Balance A. Total body water its distribution Body water compartments related to age (total body mass%) ? Age TBW ECF ICF Plasma ISF Newborn infant 78 6 37 35 1 year 70 5 25 40 2～14 years 66 5 20 40 Adult 55～66 5 10～15 40～45 TBW: total body water ECF: extracellular fluid ICF: intracellular fluid ISF: interestitial fluid 第四页，共十九页。 Characteristic of Infantile Body Fluid Balance B. Electrolyte composition of body fluid ECF: Na+ 、 Cl-，HCO3 - ICF: K + 、Mg 2+ 、HPO4 2-、Protein C. Water metabolism a. Large water requirements, swift water exchange, unobvious water loss (double adult’s amount ). Infant’s wa