语法填空分析及解题技巧.pdfVIP

高一（11） 姓名： 组号： 使用日期： 高一英语语法填空突破讲义 主讲：Stenfen Unit1.语法填空来啦！ 在2014 年，全国各地的英语试卷进行了一系列改革，尤其最引人注目是在全国 新课标卷中，将曾经考过长达36 年（1978-2013）之久的单项填空改为语法填空， 对于语法填空这种新题型的出现，是因为单项选择题并不符合语言实际的逻辑， 在构成语言时，实际上并不会想到对比的其他三个错误选项。 1.在新课标卷中为什么要改题呢？ 苍老师解答：“单选”的难点在于“干扰选项”VS “语法填空”的难点在于 “文章语境”。由于“单选”不符合实际语言运用规律故其在大学生四六级，研 究生入学考试等考试中并不涉及，因此，语法填空是要比单选更为科学的命题形 式。 2.那么语法填空题是一种新出现的题型吗？ 苍老师解答：其实语法填空提并不是第一次出现在高考命题之中，早在2007 年的广东高考卷中就已经涉及语法填空题的考试项目，而新改革的湖南卷中的完 形填空Ⅱ中也是如出一辙，同学们在平实的训练中要对以上真题进行参考学习。 接下来，我们以2013 年广东卷的语法填空题进行举例说明： ① One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 1 ( find ) that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it; neither too much 2 too little.” ② His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 3 not save a bit of money?” ③ “That would be a very 4 ( reason ) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said. ④ Nick’s guests, 5 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 6 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 7 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.” ⑤ “But such a small thing couldn’t 8 ( possible ) destroy a village.” ⑥ “In the beginning, there was only 9 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 10 ( think ) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.” 1 高一（11） 姓名：