语法精讲1--There be句型.pdfVIP

四升五语法精讲（一） There be 句型 There be 句型是英语中常用的句型之一，主要用来表达“某地有某人或某物”的意思。There 是个引导词，本身没有词义，be 是谓语动词，be 后面的名词是主语，两者必须单复数一致。 一、 There be 句型基本结构 (1).肯定结构 ①There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点。如： There is a phone on the sofa. There is a boy on the chair. There is some tea in the cup. ②There are+可数名词复数+地点。如： There are some flowers in the vase. 二、 There be 句型的单复数区分 1. be 动词的形式要和后面的单词单复一致： be 动词后是单数的可数名词或不可数名词，be 动词用“is ”。 例如：There is a basketball in the box. There is a little milk in the gla . be 动词后是复数名词，be 动词就用“are ”。 例如：There are many birds in the tree. 2. 就近原则 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be 动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们 常说的 “就近原则”。 例如：There is an orange and some bananas in the basket. There are some bananas and an orange in the basket. 三． There be 句型与方位介词连用 (1)基本结构 There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+方位介词短语 (2)常用方位介词 1. on 在……上面 (指与物体表面接触) eg: on the floor on the tree 2. in 在……里面 eg : in my backpack in the tree 3. under 在…… 下面 eg: under the chair 4. next to 紧接着… 在…旁边 eg: next to the sofa 5. between …and 在…之间 eg: between the sofa and chair PS: on the tree 长在树上 There is an apple on the tree. in the tree 站在树上 There is a monkey in the tree. 注：There be 句型和have\has 的区别： 1 There be 句型表示 “存在有”, have\has 表示 “拥有” “所有”,两者不能同时使用. 例如：桌子上有三本书. There are three books on the desk. 我有三本书. I have three books. 一． 单项选择 1. Look!_____ a cute cat on the sofa 。 A. there is B. there are C.There is D.There are 2. _____shy and quiet pandas in the zoo. A. There is B. there are C. There is D. There are 3. There_____ a bike, two buses and three cars behind this building. A. is B. are C. be D. am 4.There are some _____ in the fridge. A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. water 5.