隧道盾构-毕设论文外文翻译(翻译-原文).pdfVIP

毕业设计（论文）外文文献翻译 院 系： 土木工程与建筑系 年级专业： 土木工程 姓 名： 学 号： 附 件： 盾构 SHIELDS 指导老师评语： 指导教师签名： 年 月 日 S HIEL DS 【Abstr act 】A tunnel shield is a structural system, used durin the face excavation process. The paper mainly discusses the form and the structure of the shield. Propulsion for the shield is provided by a series of hydraulic jacks installed in the tail of the shield and the shield is widespread used in the underground environment where can not be in lon time stable. The main enemy of the shield is ground pressure. Non-uniform ground pressure caused by the steerin may act on the skin tends to force the shield off line and grade. And workin decks inside the shield enable the miners to excavate the face, drill and load holes. 【Keywor ds 】shield hydraulic jacks ground pressure steering working decks A tunnel shield is a structural system, normally constructed of steel, used durin the face excavation process. The shield has an outside configuration which matches the tunnel. The shield provides protection for the men and equipment and also furnished initial ground support until structural supports can be installed within the tail section of the shield. The shield also provides a reaction base for the breast-board system used to control face movement. The shield may have either an open or closed bottom. In a closed- bottom shield,