形容词及其比较级和最高级(讲义简略版).docxVIP

形容词及其比拟级和最高级 形容词（adj.）修饰名词，在句子中作定语和表语。 e.g. The beautiful girl speaks good English.（用于名词之前,作定语）Theres something interesting in the newspaper.（用于不定代词之后，作后置定语） The boys are clever.（用于be动词之后，作表语）形容词的顺序：限观型龄色图国材 1.变化规 1.变化规那么 形容词比拟级（-er）和最高级（-est） 1）adj .（单音节或局部双音节）+ er/est: 1） tall-taller-tallest; great-greater-greatest; fast-faster-fastest; long-longer-longest; clever-cleverer-cleverest -e +r\st: nice-nicer-nicest; large-larger-largest; late-later-latest; safe-safer-safest “辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节，变y为i加er\est: easy-easier-easiest;busy-busier-busiest;early-earlier-earliest; cloudy-cloudier-cloudiest; windy-windier-windiest; friendly-friendlier-friendliest; lovely-lovelier-loveliest; ugly-uglier-ugliest;happy-happier-happiest;lonely-lonelier-loneliest 4）重读闭音节（倒数辅元辅），双写最后一个字母+ er/est: big-bigger-biggest; hot-hotter-hottest; thin-thinner-thinnest; sad-sadder-saddest; fat- fatter-fattest; wet-wetter-wettest; mad-madder-maddest; slim-slimmer-slimmest 5）局部双音节和多音节词，在该词前加more\the most: important- more important- the most important;beautiful- more beautiful- the most beautiful 6）以ing和ed结尾的形容词，在该词前加more\ the most: boring-more boring-the most boring；bored-more bored-the most bored;interesting-more interesting-the most interesting 7）不规那么变化： good/well-better-the best;bad/ill/badly-worse-the worst;many/much-more-the most; little-less- the least; 8）以下形容词没有比拟级和最高级： wonderful, favourite, fantastic, final, last, perfect, excellent, right, wrong, only, full2. 用法 1）比拟级：A+动词+形容词的比拟级+than+BHis brother is younger than I / me. Hangzhou is more beautiful than Chengdu. Are you feeling better（than before）? 2）在形容词比拟级前可以用much, even, still, far, a little, a bit, a lot,以加强语气 Our city is much more beautiful than yours（=your ciiy）. Japan is a little larger than Germany. Hes even slower than before. 2）表示倍数：…times+形容词比拟级+than... Our room is twice larger than theirs.（我们的房间比他们的大两倍） This river is ten times longer than that river. 3）表示“大几岁”，“高几厘米”：表示数量的词+形容词比拟级 Im two years older than you. Shes a head taller than I/m