非谓语动词小结.docxVIP

非谓语动词小结 非谓语动词包括不定式，动名词，现在分词和过去分词。 一.不定式：不定式有两种，带to的不定式和不带to的不 定式。 1.不定式作主语。不定式可以作主语。但常用It作形式主语，后面的真主有两种to do sth. / for sb. to do sth. 常见句型为：lt+be+形容词/名词+不定式(但在kind, good, nice, clever等表示人的品质的形容词后不用 for 而用 of) o To lean out of (身体探出)the window is dangerous. It is useful to study EsgIish well. It is very important for us to protect thnenvironment. It wont be easy for you to find a new job. Ifs so good(nice) to talk t。you. Is it easy to learn a foreign language? lts a good habit to eat slowly. Its an honour to meet you. It is very kind of you to help me. It is very clever of you to do like that. .不定式作宾语。 她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。 She was afraid of waking her husband up. 她生怕吵醒她丈夫。 .动名词作表语。主语通常是job, interest, hobby, duty 等表示“类”概念的词时，主表可颠倒。与不定式作表 语的区别，不定式表示未来动作，动名词表示既定事实。 ①H is hobby is pa i nt i ng =Painting is his hobby. ②Her job is teaching English. ③Her favorite sport is ski ing, ④ See i ng is be I ieving.（谚）眼见为实。 4.动名词作定语。与现在分词作定语的区别：但凡表功能 性的，能用for解释清楚的是动名词。 a sIeep i ng boy a sIeeping car (=The car is for sIeepinge) sIeeping bag swimming pool swimming suit writing table writing paper washing machine fishing pole drinking water a reading room the teaching methods parking Iot(space) filling stat i on (加油站) 现在分词作定语动名词作定语 flying sauces(飞碟)flying suit sIesp i ng beautysIeep i eg pills the waiting crowd （人群） the waiting room a walking dictionarya walking stick running waterrunning track（跑道） a living I anguageliving standard （生活水平）三.现在分词和过去分词。现在分词和过去分词都有形容词 的性质，都可以作定语，状语，表语和宾补。 .现在分词和过去分词作定语。现在分词和过去分词作定 语，通常情况是一个词放前头，一个短语放后头。放后 头的都可以改成后置的定语从句。 ⑴ 放前头的现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别： a developing countrya deve I oped country （或表完成或表被动） a falling leafa fallen leaf the rising sunthe risen sun ⑵放前头的现在分词作定语： living thingsthe I i vi ng generat ion （在成长的一^弋） ③a booming town （日渐繁荣的城市）④increasing demand （日益增长的需求） Its the most exciting newsIve had a tiring day. （令人困倦的，使人疲劳的，累人的一天） a good-1ook i ng woman an easy- going man a hard-working teachingfrozen frozen food smoked fish fried eggs dried fruit frozen food f