2022年人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册同步培优Unit 4 SectionⅠReading and Thinking.docVIP

Unit 4　Section Ⅰ 一、语言基础训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Tu Youyou, a great __chemist__(药剂师) and scientist, devoted most of her time to finding the cure for malaria. 2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I wanted to be a fireman, whose __uniform__(制服) looked so cool. 3．It would be great to set up a __platform__(平台) where students from both countries can make friends and exchange thoughts and ideas. 4．We intend to wrap them in a big __parcel__(包裹) and post it to your school. 5．I wiped the __dust__(尘土) off all the furniture, and then I swept and mopped the floors. 6．Last week, our school held a __chorus__(合唱团) competition，the“12.9 Chorus”． 7．He just patted her back lovingly, kissed her __forehead__(额头)，and rushed for his office. 8．If they always follow others’ choices, they are bound to live a boring and __rigid__(死板的) life. 9．They want to make room for __housing__(住房) or offices during urban construction. 10．It is suggested that all primary and __secondary__(中级的)schools should offer elective courses related to artificial intelligence. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．(2016·天津卷)His parents always had him __weeding__(weed) the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. 解析：weed sth.意为“给……除草”，此处用现在分词作宾补，与carrying和delivering并列。句意：他的父母总是让他给花园除草，倒垃圾，送报纸。 2．(2020·全国Ⅱ 卷)I was always an enthusiastic reader，sometimes reading up __to__ three books a day as a child. 解析：up to达到。句意：我一直是个热心的读者，小时候有时一天读三本书。 3．(2019·浙江卷)There are several reasons why school __uniforms__(uniform) are a good idea. 解析：后面谓语动词是复数，此处名词也要用复数形式。句意：穿校服是个好主意有多个原因。 4．(2017·北京卷)We have yet to invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans，let __alone__ super intelligent machines. 解析：let alone更不用说。句意：我们还没有发明一种安全的防火墙来保护普通人的安全，更不用说超级智能机器了。have yet to尚未，还没有；有待。 5．(2020·全 国Ⅲ卷)People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted __to__ living at high altitudes. 解析：adapt to适应，适合。句意：埃塞俄比亚高原的人们已经适应了在高海拔地区生活。 6．(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Not only is likability related __to__ positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too. 解析：be related to与……有关。句意：讨人喜欢不仅与积极的人生结局有关