高中英语语法直接引语和间接引语专项训练(含答案).pdfVIP

高中英语语法直接引语和间接引语专项训练 直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词要根据转述人的立场作相应变动。 人称代词的变动情况要根据语境及转述人的不同作相应变化，一般情况下，与汉语中的变化 相同。可记住一个口诀：“一主、二宾、三不变” 。即第一人称按照主句中的主语变化，第二 人称按照主句中的宾语变化，第三人称一般不需要变化。 例如：1) He said, “I am glad to see you.” →He said that he was glad to see me. 2) “Do you know the man ove there?” Mary said to Tom. →Mary asked Tom if he knew the man ove there. 3) Jim said to me, “Jane left he schoolbag at home.” →Jim told me that Jane had left he schoolbag at home. 2、时态的变化 （1）主句的谓语动词是一般过去时 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时(不变) 一般将来时 过去将来时 一般将来进行时 过去将来进行时 一般将来完成时 过去将来完成时 如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的谓语动词在时态方面要作 相应的变化。直接引语改为间接引语时,动词时态相应变化表： He said, “I usually watch TV on Sunday.”他说：“我常在星期天看电视” 。 →He said that he usually watched TV on Sunday.他说他常在星期天看电视。 He said, “Im using the knife.”他说：“我正在用小刀。” →He said that he was using the knife.他说他正在用小刀。 She said, “I have not heard from him since May.”她说：“ 自从五月份来我就没有收到他的来 信。” →She said that she had not heard from him since May. 她说自从五月份以来她就没收到他的来 信。 He said ，“I came to help you.”他说：“我来帮助你。” →He said that he had come to help me.他说他来帮助我。 注意：直接引语如果是客观真理、名人名言、与一个具体的过去时间连用说明客观事实时， 变为间接引语时，时态不变。 The teacher said, “The earth is round. ”老师说：“地球是圆的。” →The teacher said that the earth is round.老师说地球是圆的。 （2）主句的谓语动词是现在时或将来时 （3）如果主句的谓语动词是现在时或将来时，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一律不变 He says, “I finished the work.”他说：“我做完工作了。” He says that he finished the work. 他说他做完工作了。 He will say, “I have watered the flowers.”他会说：“我己经浇花了。” He will say he has watered the flowers. 他会说他己经浇花了。 3、指示代词、时间状语和地点状语的相应变化 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 this/these that/those 时间状语 no then today that day tonight that night this week (month…) that week (month…) Yesterday the day before last week (month…) the week (month…)before two weeks (month)ago two weeks (months)before tomorro