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- 约8.39千字
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- 2022-07-19 发布于上海
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情景交际特定语境解析
语言的应用不是静止的、机械的,只有在特定的语境中语言才能显示出它真正的意义。解答情景交际题时,最关键的是要准确地判断语境,作出合乎情理的回答。
—Excuse me, do you have the time?
— . (福建 2007)
Yes, I do B. Of course, I have
C. A quarter to ten D. No problem
点拨:选 C。对方询问的是时间,A、B、D 项都答非所问。
—We have booked a room for today and tomorrow.
— , sir. (2007 全国卷 II)
I’m sure B. My pleasure
C. It’s all right D. I’ll check
点拨:选 D。语境是在宾馆,服务员听到顾客已经预定房间的话后,需要查询一下登记情况,用 I’ll check 符合语境。
—My family usually goes skating for vacation. I like skating, but I want to try something different this year.
— . (重庆 2005)
Let’s go. B. Cheer up. C. Like what? D. Take care.
点拨:选 C。一方说要尝试不同的度假方式,另一方马上接过话茬,说 Like what?
(比方说什么?)
—It’s cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella.
— . (湖南 2005)
Yes, take it easy B. Well, it just depends
C. OK, just in case D. All right, you’re welcome
—What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.
— . Whatever you want to do is fine with me. (浙江 2004)
It just depends B. It’s up to you
C. All right D. Glad to hear that
点拨:分别选 C、B。在以上两个考例中,如果我们不熟悉 Take it easy (别紧张), It just depends (这要看情况而定), Just in case (以防万一), You’re welcome (不用 谢), It’s up to you (你说了算)等表达法的意义,做这类题时就会无从下手,所以, 平时要注意积累。
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交际用语与惯用法专练 50 题(上)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
—I’m so tired, helping my grandfather grow flowers in the garden for three hours.
—Why not take a rest, then?
— .
Because I have no time B. Maybe I should
C. Sorry, I can’t tell you about it D. I don’t know
—Here is an advertisement about a big auto sale. Do you want to look at it?
— ! Let me see it.
By and by B. No way
C. By all means D. Mind your own business
—Don’t forget to phone me when you get home.
— .
Yes. I will B. Yes. I won’t C. No. I won’t D. No. I will
—Can you finish your homework on time?
— .
Never mind B. With pleasure C. No problem D. All right
—How did you find your visit to the Three Gorges Dam, James?
— .
Oh, wonderful, indeed
First by train and then by ship
I went there alone
A classmate of mine showed me the way
—Hello, I
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