高中英语语法专题-名词性从句讲解与练习.pdfVIP

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高中英语语法专题-名词性从句讲解与练习.pdf

高中英语语法专题-名词性从句 讲解与练习 ★★★★★ 五星级名校冲刺第一品牌 一对一个性化学科优化学案 鹰击长空—基础不丢 一、概述 在复合句中具有名词的性质的作主语、表 语、同位语、宾语的从句叫名词性从句。因此, 我们把主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和宾语 从句这四种从句统称为名词性从句。 It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. (主语从句) The trouble is that she has lost his address.(表 语从句) They have no idea at all where he has gone. (同位语从句) Do you remember how he came? (宾语从句) 二、主语从句(subject clauses) 1、概述 在复合句中起主语作用的从句叫主语从句。 引导主语从句的词有从属连词、关系代词、连接 Believe in yourself! ★★★★★ 五星级名校冲刺第一品牌 副词等。引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词 that 、whether,关系代词:who, what, which , whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever ;关系副词:when, where, how, why, however, whenever, wherever等。 That you don’t like him is none of my business. What he said is true. Whether the football game will be played depends on the weather. 2 、从属连词 that ,whether 引导的主语从句。 从属连词 that,whether 在主语从句中的作 用只是引导主语从句,它们在从句中不担任成 分,不能省略。 Whether she will come or not is still a question. That they will go is certain. Whether shes coming or not doesnt matter too much. 3 、it 作形式主语引导主语从句。 如果主语从句太长,为避免句子结构头重脚 轻,我们可用 it 作形式主语,而把主语从句放在 Believe in yourself! ★★★★★ 五星级名校冲刺第一品牌 主句谓语部分之后。That 引导的主语从句可用 it 代替,that 不可省略。 用作 it 作形式主语的结构: (1)It is/was +形容词+that 从句 It’s natural that… 很自然…… It’s obvious that … 显而易见…… (2 )It is/was +名词+that 从句 It’s a pity that… 遗憾的是…… It’s a fact that …事实是…… (3 )It +不及物动词+that 从句 It seems that… 似乎…… It turns out that…结果…… (4 )It is/was +过去分词+that 从句 It’s

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