C语言英文Chapter 10演示课件.pptVIP

 chapter 10 STRUCTURES AND UNIONS;10.1 STRUCTURE TYPE AND DECLARATION OF STRUCTURE VARIABLES;二、 structure type declaration Common usage： struct structure typename { datatype member1; datatype member2; …… …… datatype membern; };  ;demonstration： 1、the rules to name“structure type name”and “member name” ,are same with the variables’. 2、the definitions of variables can be seperated or in a same line like the instance below eg. struct date {int year, month, day; }; 3、 the definitions of variables could be basic types or another structure type which has been declarated. eg.the type”birthday” in the eg. Of structure type std_info is a definited structure type --date;三、 STRUCTURE VARIABLES DECLARATION Structure type（user definition） Standart type（system definition） 1、indirect declaration ──first declare the structure type,then the structure variables;2、 direct declaration (1)definite the structure variable,when definiting the structure type； (2)definite the structure variable directly； ;[eg10.1] creat a structure reffering to basic information of a student to store the details of a student struct date /*data structure type made of year,month and day*/ { int year; int month; int day; }; struct std_info /*student information structure type*/ { int num; /*made of name,sex,birthday,etc*/ char name[12]; char sex; struct date birthday; float score1,score2; };;10.2 CITING AND INITIALIZATIONS OF STUCTURE VARIABLES;result： No: 1002 Name: Zhang San Sex: M Birthday:1980-9-20 ;1、 INITIALIZATIONS OF STUCTURE variable structtype struct_variable={initial value list} eg，struct std_info stu ={ “000102”,”Zhang San”,‘M’, {1980,9,20}}; note：data type of initial value should be consistent with the members in structure variable,or there will