2020中考英语复习方案第一篇话题分层复习话题15自然、世界与环境(大自然)试题.docVIP

话题15自然、世界与环境(大自然) 主题语篇阅读 Ⅰ.完形填空 Forthousandsofyears,peoplefarmedtheland.Theygrewfruitsandvegetables.Theyhunted andfishedformeat.They1cloth,dyes(染料)andpaperfromplants.Theyusedstoneandmetal forweaponsandtools. Peopleprogressedtomakingmachinespoweredbywaterandsteam(蒸汽),andevenlater,bycoal, oil,andpetrol.Largecitieswerebuilt.Factories2ofmachinescreatedjobsinthecities forthousandsofpeople.TheIndustrialRevolution(工业革命)changedthelivesofmanypeople because,forthefirsttime,morepeoplelivedincitiesthanon3. Companiesbuiltpowerplants(工厂)tomake4torunthemachines,factoriesandcities. Peopledidnotrealizetheseactivitieswere5theEarth.Theydidn’trealizehow6 oil,gas,coalandmineralswerebeingusedup.Ascitiesgrewbiggerandspreadacrosstheland, plantsandanimalsbegantodisappear.Theirnaturehomesweredestroyed(损坏)aspeoplemovedinto newplaces. Astimepassed,peoplebeganto7theneedtoprotecttheEarthanditsnaturalresources(资 源).Theysawthatplantsandanimalsneededprotection,sotheywouldn’tdisappearforever.People joinedtogethertotell8aroundtheworldtoconserve(节俭)ournaturalresourcesandcarefor theEarth.Andso,EarthDaywasborn.EachyearmoreandmorepeopletakepartinEarthDay.What canyoudotohelp? (D.mixed (B.proudC.sickD.short (B.riversC.grasslandsD.farms (B.waterC.electricityD.oil (B.harmingC.wastingD.losing ( )6.A.clearlyB.hardlyC.quicklyD.slowly (B.seeC.rememberD.get (B.otherC.anotherD.others Ⅱ.[2019·门头沟一模]阅读理解 HowDoAnimalsSpendtheWinter? 1 Theweathergetscolder,daysgetshorterandleavesturncolorandfalloff thetrees.Soon,winterishere.Snowcoverstheground.Peopleliveinwarmhouses andwearheavycoatsoutside.Ourfoodcomesfromshopsorsupermarkets.Butwhat aboutanimals? Animalsdomanydifferent,amazingthingstogetthroughthewinter.Someofthemmigrate.This meanstheytraveltootherplaceswheretheweatheriswarmerortheycanfindfood. Birdscanflyverylongdistances.Forexample,theArcticternnests(筑巢)closetotheNorth Poleinsummer.Inautumn,itfliessouthallthewaytoAntarctica.Eachspringitreturnsnorth again.Mostmigratingbirdstravelshorterdistances.Buthowdotheyfindthe