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话题15自然、世界与环境(大自然)
主题语篇阅读
Ⅰ.完形填空
Forthousandsofyears,peoplefarmedtheland.Theygrewfruitsandvegetables.Theyhunted
andfishedformeat.They1cloth,dyes(染料)andpaperfromplants.Theyusedstoneandmetal
forweaponsandtools.
Peopleprogressedtomakingmachinespoweredbywaterandsteam(蒸汽),andevenlater,bycoal,
oil,andpetrol.Largecitieswerebuilt.Factories2ofmachinescreatedjobsinthecities
forthousandsofpeople.TheIndustrialRevolution(工业革命)changedthelivesofmanypeople
because,forthefirsttime,morepeoplelivedincitiesthanon3.
Companiesbuiltpowerplants(工厂)tomake4torunthemachines,factoriesandcities.
Peopledidnotrealizetheseactivitieswere5theEarth.Theydidn’trealizehow6
oil,gas,coalandmineralswerebeingusedup.Ascitiesgrewbiggerandspreadacrosstheland,
plantsandanimalsbegantodisappear.Theirnaturehomesweredestroyed(损坏)aspeoplemovedinto
newplaces.
Astimepassed,peoplebeganto7theneedtoprotecttheEarthanditsnaturalresources(资
源).Theysawthatplantsandanimalsneededprotection,sotheywouldn’tdisappearforever.People
joinedtogethertotell8aroundtheworldtoconserve(节俭)ournaturalresourcesandcarefor
theEarth.Andso,EarthDaywasborn.EachyearmoreandmorepeopletakepartinEarthDay.What
canyoudotohelp?
(D.mixed
(B.proudC.sickD.short
(B.riversC.grasslandsD.farms
(B.waterC.electricityD.oil
(B.harmingC.wastingD.losing
( )6.A.clearlyB.hardlyC.quicklyD.slowly
(B.seeC.rememberD.get
(B.otherC.anotherD.others
Ⅱ.[2019·门头沟一模]阅读理解
HowDoAnimalsSpendtheWinter?
1
Theweathergetscolder,daysgetshorterandleavesturncolorandfalloff
thetrees.Soon,winterishere.Snowcoverstheground.Peopleliveinwarmhouses
andwearheavycoatsoutside.Ourfoodcomesfromshopsorsupermarkets.Butwhat
aboutanimals?
Animalsdomanydifferent,amazingthingstogetthroughthewinter.Someofthemmigrate.This
meanstheytraveltootherplaceswheretheweatheriswarmerortheycanfindfood.
Birdscanflyverylongdistances.Forexample,theArcticternnests(筑巢)closetotheNorth
Poleinsummer.Inautumn,itfliessouthallthewaytoAntarctica.Eachspringitreturnsnorth
again.Mostmigratingbirdstravelshorterdistances.Buthowdotheyfindthe
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