非谓语动词-PPT公开课课件.pptx

Welcome to my speech 语法学习 非谓语动词的定义和各种形式导入课题首先让学生大声朗读以下的句子，然后把学生分组讨论句子成分是由什么形式充当？When I grow up, I want to be an artist.（此句中to be充当谓语动词want 的宾语）Seeing is believing.（seeing 是动名词作主语，believing是现在分词做表语）The movie is exciting, we are excited .（exciting 是-ing形式做表语，excited是-ed形式做表语）讲解知识一、非谓语动词的定义 顾名思义，即不能作句子的谓语用的动词，也称动词的非限定形式。主要分为动词不定式（to do）、动名词(doing)和分词三种，其中分词又分为现在分词(-ing)和过去分词(done)。非谓语动词也有动词的特征，可有自己的状语和宾语；也可以充当主语、宾语、状语、宾语补足语等。非谓语动词与谓语动词是相对的概念。?To see is to believe.（动词不定式作主语）My job is teaching.（动名词作表语）The story is interesting . I’m interested in it .（分词作表语)Given more time ,I can do my work better . (过去分词作状语，表示条件 )To get more knowledge , we must work harder and harder . ( 动词不定式作状语，表示目的 ) 动词不定式（ to do，表目的和将来） 包括 动名词（doing） 现在分词（-ing，表主动和进行） 分词 过去分词 (done，表被动和完成) 二、非谓语动词的各种形式三、非谓语动词的时态和语态一般式完成式进行式不定式主动to doto have doneto be doing被动to be doneto have been doneing 形式主动doinghaving done被动being donehaving been done过去分词被动donenot / never to do, not / never doingTry not to make a noise. He apologized for his not being able to arrive on time. 他因没能按时到来而道歉。Not having met him, I cannot tell you what he is like. 我没有见过他，所以说不出他的模样。四、非谓语动词的否定形式五、练习1.Which do you enjoy ＿B＿＿your weekends, fishing or watching TV? A.spending B.to spend C.being spent D.spend 本题考查不定式作目的状语,本题极易误选A。其实 enjoy的宾语为fishing or watching TV。2.From the dates＿＿B＿on the gold coin, it is conformed that it was made five hundred years ago. A.marking B.marked C.to be marked D.having been marked 本题考查非谓语动词作定语。不定式作定语时,表示将来的动作；现在分词作定语,表示主动、进行；过去分词作定语,表示被动、完成。因为dates是被标在gold coin上,所以用过去分词表示被动。3.＿B＿＿all my letters, I had a drink and went out.A.Finished B.Having finished C.Finishing D.To finish 因finish这一动作发生在I had a drink and went out之前,所以必须用现在分词的完成式。4.ONeal works hard.He is often seen ＿C＿＿heavily before his teammates start.　A.sweated B.to be sweated C.sweating D.being sweated 分词在句中作主语补足语。因sweat这一动作是he所发出,所以为主动。Thank You !