时态学案--高考英语语法专题复习 (1).docxVIP

Grammar 谓语动词用原形/+s1.一般现在时 谓语动词用原形/+s 构成形式：’（1）主+谓（+宾 ） He owns a house. He comes. （2）主+is/are+表 He is an engineer. 2.一般现在时的基本用法(1)一般现在时常表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态 （常和always,often,usually,everyday,sometimes等表示时间的状语连用）如： I go to school every day. (2)由when ,while,before,after,until,as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态表示将来的动作。（主将从现） (3)表客观存在，客观事实。如：Fire burns. 火会燃烧（表客观事实） The earth moves round the sun. 地球围绕太阳旋转（表客观真理） 报纸，杂志，书籍不强调过去时间，单纯表示客观事实用一般现在时态如：What does the newspaper say? ??? 今天报纸写些什么？ 按照火车，飞机等时刻表，作息时刻表发生的动作或电影开演等，用一般现在时.(按预先时刻表发生用一般现在时表将来) 如：We must hurry up.The first class begins at 8:00 am. 2.一般过去时（simple past tense） was/were结构 was/were V-ed主+系+表 V-ed 主+谓+宾 用法表示 过去的状态或动作 ① I studied in Xiao Zhan No.1 Primay School. ② I had a word with Julia this morning. ③ I walked along the street after dinner. 3. 时间标志语： yesterday, just now (刚才)，at that time (当时)，last +night/week/year， 时间段+ ago, the other day前几天 3.一般将来时 构成形式 will/shall do be going to do be about to do be to do 2.一般将来时的基本用法 (1) shall / will + 动词原形（shall 多用于第一人称I和we)。 ①将要做某事(客观趋势）②临时反应要去做（说话进行中） 如：1.What shall we do if he doesn’t come? 2.I will be 18 the next year.。 3.--- I have a fever. ----- I’ll take you to hospital. (2) be going to do表示①有计划做某事②有迹象要发生的事情。如： We are going to have a meeting to discuss he matter this evening. Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. (3)be about to do = be on the point of doing “立刻，马上……” The train be about to start. 固定句型：be about to do when+从句 固定句型：be about to do when+从句 I was about to turn on the TV when the electricity was cut off. (4)be to do “计划打算做某事” 可用于if 条件状语从句 She is to be married next month. (5)其他表示将来的时态。 一般现在时（时刻表） The train leaves at 8:00 am. 现在进行时 （表位移和开始结束的词）I am coming to visit you tomorrow. tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, the next/following + 4.过去将来时 构成：过去将来时即把上述一般将来时结构变成相应的过去时. be going to do was/were going to do will do would do be about to do was/wer