中考英语状语从句.pptxVIP

中考英语状语从句会计学第1页/共23页辨别下列从句类型1.I think he is right .2.That is why he is late for school .3.The boy who plays basketball is my brother .4.This is the farm where I worked .5.He didn’t go home before he finished his homework .6.If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo .第2页/共23页Adverbial clause第3页/共23页?状语从句简介状语从句是指句子用作状语时起副词作用的句子。一般可分为八大类，分别表示为： 时间状语从句 条件状语从句 原因状语从句 结果状语从句 目的状语从句 让步状语从句 比较状语从句 地点状语从句第4页/共23页1． 时间状语从句　常用引导词：______,__,_____,_______ ___._____,_______,_____,____,______.　 when as while as soon as , while before after since tilluntilI will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing .He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China .I will tell him everything when he comes back .4. Don’t get off until the bus stops .5. I have worked in this school since I graduated from Beijing University .　第5页/共23页when 主句和从句动作同时发生 before之前 after之后 as并行发生，不分先后While 强调主句所表示的动作持续于while所指的整个时间内 John was watching TV，his wife was cookingHe sang happily he walked along the river he got to the station，the train had leftHe had learned a little English he came to China he finished middle school，he went to work in a factory第6页/共23页2.条件状语从句 常用引导词：　　　if 　unless as long as once　 1.　I will help you with your English if I ‘m free　.2. Once you remember the words，English is easy .As long as you are happy， I will be happy .Unless you put on a coat，you may catch a cold .　要点：引导条件状语从句的连词有if（如果）、unless（除非）等，unless在意义上相当于if．．．not。条件状语从句也像时间状语从句一样，如果主句用将来时，从句要用现在时代替将来时。如： You will fail____ you study hard．（＝You will fail if you dont study hard．）除非你努力学习，否则你会失败。 第7页/共23页 you do more exercise，you will be healthyHe won’t be here he’s invitedMaths is very easy to learn you understand the rules第8页/共23页3、 原因状语从句　常用引导词：_________,_________,_____　because since as1.He didn’t go to school because he was ill2.Since you can’t answer the question I’ll ask someone else3.As he is no car ,he can’t get there easily比较: because常回答why引导的