动力站应急演练前培训.pptVIP

构成： 意义： 用法 动词末尾加 -ing 形式 动词的形式，名词的用法和意义 动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 He likes his dog. His dog likes him. 主语 宾语 代词 名词 主语 宾语 名词 代词 主语和宾语一般为名词或者代词。 Which are correct? 我的兴趣是阅读。 My interest is read. My interest is reading. 阅读是我的兴趣。 Read is my interest. Reading is my interest. 3.动词能否做主语? 动词能否做宾语? 动词不能做主语或宾语。 动名词能做主语或者宾语。 总结 一、动名词做主语 welcome to use these PowerPoint templates, New Content design, 10 years experience 1. V-ing作主语直接置于句首 2. V-ing做主语置于句末，用it做形式主语 3. 常用V-ing形式做主语的句型 4. V-ing形式和to do 不定式 做主语时的区别 用动名词完成下列句子。 1. is his hobby.(唱歌) Singing 2. is the best way to lose weight.(做运动) Doing exercise 3. is a waste of time.(玩电脑游戏) Playing computer games 4. is dangerous. (开车开得太快) Driving too fast What’s in common? Dancing is their hobby. Doing exercise is a good way to lose weight. Driving too fast is dangerous. 1. 作主语。 2. 谓语动词用 。 动词-ing 单数 动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作, 不定式则通常表示具体的动作 (指句中有具体的时间、频率、地点、方式状语） Singing is my hobby, and to sing on my friend‘s birthday party is my dream. 唱歌是我的爱好，在朋友的生日宴会上唱歌是我的梦想。 singing 表示泛指行为唱歌 to sing 表示特指动作唱歌 on my friends birthday party 具体的时间状语 动词-ing形式的否定形式是在其前面加not。 如： 没有刷牙让她闻起来很臭。 Not cleaning her teeth made her smell bad. 1. ______________________________ (没有完成作业) makes him upset. Not finishing his homework 【即时练习】 2. made her parents worried.(没有按时回家) Not coming home in time role play time! 和不定式做主语一样，动名词做主语也可以用it作形式主语，用形容词或名词作表语。 即常用it be + adj / n. + doing sth Eg: It is no use waiting here．在这儿等是没用的。(It为形式主语，waiting here为真正的主语) waiting here is no use. V-ing做主语置于句末，用____做形式主语 it It is no use saying such a thing. 说这样的话没用 It is/was worth/worthwhile doing 做……是值得的 It is worth/worthwhile . (这部是电影值得看的) seeing the movie It is worth/worthwhile seeing the movie. (这部是电影不值得看的) hardly/not It +is/was +a waste of