专题6.‬ 首字母填空(解析版).docxVIP

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  • 2022-07-28 发布于四川
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首字母填空 一般来讲,在考试中,会涉及到不同词性。以名词、动词、形容词和副词为主,虚词为辅。 解题技巧 通读全文,了解大意 通读全文的目的是能够做到整体把握文章,迅速的了解文章大意,并且对文章的整体结构和中心思想有一个基本的了解。通读全文时,不宜看一空填一空,以免造成所填答案不符合全文的要求。 把握段首句 中考的首字母往往以议论文为主,而段落的开首句,往往揭示了整段的段意。因此在考试中,把握好段首句,可以窥探到整段的全貌,以首句的时态,意义为立足点,可以方便我们判断整段的大意及主题。 抓住关键词 文章的展开是按照一定的逻辑关系的,因此在文章中,作者也会使用一些关键的表现逻辑关系联词,例如:but、so、in addition等。这些关键词,可以帮助我们联系上下文展开合理的逻辑分析,了解所提问的特定语境和语篇的内在关系。 熟悉考纲词组的固定搭配 考纲搭配在中考的考查中占据了重要的位置,而在首字母中,也出现过直接考查固定搭配的情况,因此,在平时的学习过程中,需要巩固好考纲词组。 联系上下文解题 在解题过程中,应当遵循“先易后难”的原则,当遇到解不出的题时,应当跳过。首字母填空着重考查学生对上下文的理解,因此,很多情况下,随着下文的展开和文章的深入,前面填不出的词,在下文中会有提示。因此,学生在作答时,应当加强联系前后文,充分利用上下文中的有效信息,确定答案。 重读文章,检验答案 当全部答完后,一定要把文章重新读一遍。查看文章是否通顺,语法是否有误。如果发现有不顺畅的地方,则需要再进行推敲。个别单词的形式要着重注意。例如:动词的时态,名词的单复数以及形容词副词的级。 1) 对主语的判断 1. T_______ are helpful to students. 2. H_____ is more important to me than money. 3. Some famous s_______ are going to give lectures in our university in August. 4. F_______ is my favourite sport. 5. C________ stamps is my hobby. 2) 对谓语的判断 John was standing on the step of a house. An old woman c________ over to him. “My boy,” she a_____, “Is your father at home?” “Yes,” a_______ John. The woman began r_________ the bell. She rang and rang, but there was no answer. At last she t_____ back to John and s______ angrily, “Didn’t you s______ that your father was at home?” “I did”, answered John, “but this i_______ my house.” 3) 对宾语的判断 1. Mr. Chen was surprised to see the fast d________ in Shanghai after his long absence from the city. 2. Thank you for your k_______. 3. He is a poor scientist. At last he sold his i______. 4) 对表语的判断 1. It is i______ for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon. 2. The sick man is getting w______. 3. Patrick is going to be an e______ when he grows up. 4. Such cold weather is quite u_____ in June and people have to wear warm clothes again. 5. It’s a p______ to have a picnic with all the members. 5) 对定语的判断 1. The f_______ exams usually take place at the end of June. 2. On a c_____ night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky. 3. This is a

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