B3U3-第3课时-using language教学课件.pptxVIP

教学教材：外研版高中英语新教材必修第三册教学内容：Unit 3 The world of Science第三课时：Using language： Present perfect passiveWhat has happened to “you” in sentence (a)?Group 1a. I guess you have been asked about the title of your book before.b. New inventions like 3D printers have been used to make replacement hearts and bone parts. Who has used new inventions to make replacement hearts and bone parts in sentence (b) ?PeopleCompare them with the following sentences and answer the questions.Group 1present perfect passive forma. I guess you have been asked about the title of your book before.b. New inventions like 3D printers have been used to make replacement hearts and bone parts. Group 2present perfect active formc I guess someone has asked you about the title of your book before.d People have used new inventions like 3D printers to make replacement hearts and bone parts.Why does the author choose to use the passive form instead of the active?To emphasize the object: “you” and “new inventions”.Group 1present perfect passive forma. I guess you have been asked about the title of your book before.b. New inventions like 3D printers have been used to make replacement hearts and bone parts. Group 2present perfect active formc I guess someone has asked you about the title of your book before.d People have used new inventions like 3D printers to make replacement hearts and bone parts.1. 不知道或者没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁； Such books have been written for children. 2. 强调动作的承受者，而不是动作的执行者； All the products have been tested.3. 动作的执行者很模糊; The letter has been opened.4. 有时候为了礼貌的需要，避免说出动作的执行者。 They have been told many times not to make noises.被动语态的使用情况：Now let’s read more examples.How many books has J.K. Rowling written?J.K. Rowling has written seven books.Seven books have been written by Rowling.Workers have built the house since years ago.The house has been built by workers since years ago.The earthquake has destroyed the buildings.The buildings have been destroyed in the earthquake.A lot of trees have been pl