How names are called in America分析和总结分析和总结.docx

How names are called in America People generally call each other by their first names much sooner in their acquaintance than people do in other walks of life.Taking that liberty too soon has closed many doors for the offender.Therefore,one must sense the proper moment to drop formal address and adopt subtle measures to prevent unwelcome intimate address.If you have been accepted wholeheartedly into a group,however important first names are in the worlds eyes,it would be conspicuous1) for you to continue beyond a certain time to call them by their last names,such as Mr.Robinson and Mrs.Harvin. If an older woman enjoys having young people call her first name,she will ask you to do so--otherwise dont.In the business circle,many people think it demeaning to be called by the first name,it is best to use ‘Mr.’‘Miss’ with a business superior or an employer. A divorcee can ask the courts for her maiden name2) if there are no children.But usually the woman of taste,with or without children,takes after divorce her maiden name with the divorced husbands name.The remarried divorcee with children does not incorporate3) her divorced husbands name in her new one.The children retain their real fathers name,unless by legal adoption they take the name of the mothers new husband. Husband and wife call each other “Mr.” and “Mrs.”when speaking to people who are not their equals.To acquaintances they call each other “my husband” and “my wife”.To friends,they refer to each other their first names. Army officers are called by their titles in speech.Catholic priests are called “Father”.A senator4) is customarily called “Senator” all of his life.A congressman5) is called “Mr.” both in and out of office.An ambassad6) or is called “Mr.Ambassador”. 称谓在美国 在熟人圈中，人们通常很快就会彼此直呼大名，比在其他的人群中要快得多。过快地不 分你我会使许多人不高兴与你交往。故此，何时应撇开正式称呼，何时应避免不受欢迎的亲 密称呼，就得审时度势，选择时机。如果你被真诚地纳入一个圈子中，不管直呼其名在世人 眼中如何重要，对你来说，显然在刚接触的一段时间内，仍要称呼人家的姓氏，如鲁宾逊先生和哈文太太。 如果一位老妇人喜欢年轻人叫她的名字，她会告诉你这样做。否则，不可。在商业圈里， 许多人认为直呼其名有失身分。所以，对上司或雇主最好称“先生”或“小姐