烧碱干燥工段工艺设计—年产10万吨.docxVIP

摘要 本文是氯碱工业中氯气干燥工段的工艺流程设计。本设计主要是针对氯碱工艺中氯气干燥工段进行设计和模拟计算。本文利用Aspen plus化工模拟软件对氯碱工业进行模拟，并对氯气干燥工段进行主要的设计和计算。本工艺流程主要包括烧碱的制备，氯气的干燥和氢气的收集和利用等工段。根据Aspen plus的模拟结果，对氯碱工业中氯气干燥工段进行物料衡算、热量衡算结果的分析和计算。然后对该工段的设备进行选型设计，对系统的自动化控制系统进行设计和说明，对该工段可能产生的三废问题进行处理和设计。最后根据设计结果将该工艺流程绘制成点控制点的CAD图。 关键词：氯碱工艺；氯气干燥；化工设计  Abstract This article is the process design of the chlorine drying section in the chlor-alkali industry. This design is mainly for the design and simulation calculation of the chlorine drying section in the chlor-alkali process. This paper uses Aspen plus chemical simulation software to simulate the chlor-alkali industry, and do the main design and calculation of the chlorine drying section. The process flow mainly includes the preparation of caustic soda, the drying of chlorine and the collection and utilization of hydrogen. According to the simulation results of Aspen plus, the analysis and calculation of the results of material balance and heat balance in the chlorine drying section of the chlor-alkali industry. Then select and design the equipment of the section, design and explain the automatic control system of the system, and deal with and design the three wastes that may occur in the section. Finally, according to the design results, the process flow is drawn into a CAD drawing of point control points. Keywords: chlor-alkali process; chlorine drying; chemical design  目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘要 2 Abstract 3 2.氯碱工艺流程 7 2.1烧碱的制备 7 2.2氯气的干燥 8 2.3氢气的回收 8 3.氯碱工艺流程Aspen模拟 9 3.1烧碱的制备模拟 9 3.2氯气的干燥模拟 9 3.3氢气的回收模拟 10 4.物料衡算和能量衡算 11 4.1物料衡算 11 4.2能量衡算 12 5.设备选型 14 5.1泵的选型 14 5.2换热器的选型 16 5.3容器的选型 19 5.4干燥塔的选型 21 6.自动控制及仪表 25 6.1泵的自动控制 25 6.2换热器的自动控制 25 6.3容器的自动控制 26 6.4干燥塔的自动控制 26 7.车间布置与配管 28 7.1车间布置 28 7.1.1泵的布置 28 7.1.2 换热器的布置 29 7.1.3 容器的布置 30 7.1.4 干燥塔的布置 30 7.2管道布置 31 8.环保与安全 33 8.1三废处理 33 8.1.1 废液的处理 33 8.1.2 废气的处理 33 8.1.3 废固的处理 34 8.2噪音问题 34 8.3绿化 34 8.4安全设计