心电图讲课学习.pptxVIP

;;心电图综合波、间期和段的检测determination of ECG complexes, intervals, and segments;（一）心电图各波段的 组成（3波3期）;正常心电图综合波、间期和段的图解diagram of ECG complexes, intervals, and segments;正常心电图综合波、间期和段的图解diagram of ECG complexes, intervals, and segments;正常心电图综合波、间期和段的图解diagram of ECG complexes, intervals, and segments;正常心电图综合波、间期和段的图解diagram of ECG complexes, intervals, and segments;正常心电图综合波、间期和段的图解diagram of ECG complexes, intervals, and segments;正常心电图综合波、间期和段的图解diagram of ECG complexes, intervals, and segments;正常心电图综合波、间期和段的图解diagram of ECG complexes, intervals, and segments;（二）心房与心室肥大atrial and ventricular hypertrophy;;1. 心房肥大 atrial hypertrophy; 正常窦性心律时，每个 QRS波前均有一个P波，P波在Ⅰ、Ⅱ、V6 P波向上。aVR P波向下。V1 P波可以双向，但（1）（2）。 正常P波宽度0.12sec，高度3mm;;左心房肥大 left atrial hypertrophy;右心房肥大 right atrial hypertrophy;双侧心房肥大 biatrial hypertrophy;2. 心室肥大 ventricular hypertrophy;左心室肥大 left ventricular hypertrophy;左心室肥大 left ventricular hypertrophy;左心室肥大 left ventricular hypertrophy;左心室肥大 left ventricular hypertrophy;右心室肥大 right ventricular hypertrophy;右心室肥大 right ventricular hypertrophy;右心室肥大 right ventricular hypertrophy;右心室肥大 right ventricular hypertrophy;双侧心室肥大 biventricular hypertrophy;（三）心律失常cardiac arrthythmias;1. 心脏激动异常所致的心律失常arrhythmias involving abnormal impulse formation;（1）窦性心律 sinus rhythmia;窦性心动过缓 sinus bradycardia;窦性心动过速 sinus tachycardia;窦性心律不齐 sinus arrhythmia;窦性静止 sinus arrest;（2）交界性心律 atrial ventricular junctional rhythm;（2）交界性心律 atrial ventricular junctional rhythm;（3）过早搏动 premature beat;室性早搏 ventricular premature beat;房性早搏 atrial premature beat;;交界性早搏 junctional premature beat;交界性早搏 junctional premature beat;交界性早搏与房性早搏 junctional atrial premature beat;;偶发单源性室性早搏 occasional unifocal ventricular premature beat;多源性频发室性早搏 frequent multifocal ventricular premature beat;短阵室性心动过速 a brief episode of ventricular tachycardia（连续三次以上早搏）;（4）逸搏与逸搏心律escape and escape rhythms;① 房性逸搏 atrial escape;③ 室性逸搏 ventricular escape;;逸搏连续3个以上者称逸搏心律;（5）异位性心动过速 e