2022细胞质膜结构和膜上运输.pptxVIP

细胞质膜结构和膜上运输Plasma Membrane Structure and FunctionThe plasma membrane separates the internal environment of the cell from its surroundings.The plasma membrane is a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins.The plasma membrane has a fluid consistency and a mosaic pattern of embedded proteins.Fluid-mosaic model of membrane structureCells live in fluid environments, with water inside and outside the cell.Hydrophilic (water-loving) polar heads of the phospholipid molecules lie on the outward-facing surfaces of the plasma membrane. Hydrophobic (water-fearing) nonpolar tails extend to the interior