2022考研《英语一》真题及答案解析.pdf

2022年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一真题 本试题来源于考生回忆，仅供学习参考，请勿用作其他用途！ 一、Section I Use of English 1. Directions: Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. The idea that plants have some degree of consciousness first took root in the early 2000s;the term “plantneurobiology”was____【A1】____aroundthenotionthatsomeaspectsofplantbehavior couldbe____ 【A2】____ to intelligence inanimals.____ 【A3】____plantslackbrains,thefiring of electrical signals in their stems and leaves nonetheless triggered responses that ____ 【A4】 ____ consciousness, researchers previously reported. But such an idea is untrue, according to a new opinion article. Plant biology is complex and fascinating, but it ____ 【A5】____ so greatly from that of animals that so-called ____ 【A6】 ____ of plants’ intelligence is inconclusive, the authors wrote. Beginning in2006,somescientistshave____ 【A7】____ thatplantspossessneuron-likecellsthat interact with hormones and neurotransmitters, ____ 【A8】____ “a plant nervous system, ____ 【A9】____tothatinanimals,”saidleadstudyauthorLincolnTaiz, “They____【A10】____claimed that plants have ‘brain-like command centers’ at their root tips.” This ____ 【A12】____ makes sense if you simplify the workings of a complex brain, ____ 【A12】 ____ it to an array of electrical pulses; cells in plants also communicate through electrical signals.____ 【A13】____, the signaling in a plant isonly____ 【A14】____ similar to the firing inacomplex animalbrain,which ismorethan “amassofcellsthatcommunicateby electricity,” Taiz said. “Forconsciousnesstoevolve,abrainwithathreshold____ 【A15】____ofcomplexityandcapacity is required,” he ____ 【A16】____.” Since plants don’t have nervous systems, the ____ 【A17】 ____ that they have consciousness are effectively zero.” And what’s so great about consciousness, anyway? Plants can’t run away from ____ 【A18】____, so investing energy in a body system which ____ 【A19】____ a threat and c