高中英语语法名词性从句的用法.pptVIP

2. 由wh-(where, what, who, how, when,whether等)引导词引导。 We don’t know where he lives. He told me how he used the computer. They didn’t know whether their parents would come to the class meeting. 1. 介词后的宾从. Everything depends on whether it is fine tomorrow. 2. whether or not的宾从. I don’t know whether or not she’ll like it. 3. 复合不定式只能用whether. Tell us whether to go or stay here. whether 与if 有时可以换用，但下列情况只能用whether. 归纳 宾语从句须注意 1.语序:使用陈述语序; 2.呼应:时态呼应; 3.引导词:陈述句用that,一般问句用if或whether,特殊问句用原疑问词; 4.语气:虚拟语气,句子涉及insist; order, command; suggest, advise, propose; ask, demand, desire, require; necessary, important, natural, a pity等. 三. 表语从句 表语从句的引导词与主语从句和宾语从句相同. 但: 1. that引导表语从句时不能省. 2. if不能引导表语从句应使用whether; 3．as if可使用。 The news that another power station will be built cheered all the villagers. Word came that man had landed on the moon. 四. 同位语从句 同位语从句一般跟在名词fact, news, word,promise,truth,belief, thought, idea,view,idea,answer, information, knowledge, hope, law, opinion, plan, suggestion； doubt, problem, puzzle等后面, 用以说明或解释前面的中心名词. 注: 1. 同位语从句多用that 引导 2. 在have no idea 之后常用wh-引导同位语从句. I have no idea where he lives. I have no idea when he will come. I have no idea what he did. 1. that 与 what 2. if 与 whether 3. who 与 whoever what 与 whatever IV．引导词的区分 I. 在下列各句空格中填入what 或that： 1. ________ you are doing seems very difficult . 2. ________ Tom will refuse the offer is unlikely . 3. ________ the prisoner escaped by the back door is quite clear . 4. He is greatly interested in ________ the teacher teaches . 5. They will be very thankful for ________ you can give them . 6. The student always pays attention to _________ the teachers say . What That That what what what that 和 what 二者都引导这些从句，主要区别在于： that是连词，在从句中既不充当成分又没有意义 ． The fact is that he hasn’t yet recovered from illness. The reason why he has to go is that his mother is ill