广西大学《数字信号处理》课件-chapter3 Discrete-Time Signals in the Frequency domain.ppt

DSP group chap3-ed1 * k= input(‘points = ) w = 0:pi/(k-1):pi; h = freqz(num, den, w); subplot(2,2,1); plot(w/pi,real(H)); grid; subplot(2,2,2); plot(w/pi,imag(H)); grid; Num=[0.008 -0.033 0.05 -0.033 0.008]; Den=[1 2.37 2.7 1.6 0.41]; DSP group chap3-ed1 * The phase spectrum has discontinuity of 2? at ? =0.72?. subplot(2,2,3); plot(w/pi,abs(H)); grid subplot(2,2,4); plot(w/pi,angle(H)); grid; Magnitude and Phase spectrum DSP group chap3-ed1 * Sect. 3.7 The Unwrapped Phase Function Unwrapping the phase: Process the dis- continuity removal. ?c(?) Unwrapped phase function with the constraint DSP group chap4-ed1 * Sect. 3.8 Digital Processing of CT Signals C/D (A/D) Converter Discrete- Time Processor D/C (D/A) Converter Reconstruc-tion filter Discrete- Time Processor Anti-aliasing filter S/H A/D D/A Conversion of a CT signal into a DT signal; (analog-to-digital (A/D) converter) Processing of the DT signal (binary word); Conversion of the processed DT signal back into CT signal. (digital-to-analog (D/A) converter) DSP group chap4-ed1 * Sect.3.8.1 Effect of Time-Domain Sampling in the Frequency Domain Sampling period: T Sampling frequency: FT=1/T Sampling angular frequency: ?T = 2? FT = 2? /T ga(t) gp(t) p(t) DSP group chap4-ed1 * Sect.3.8.1 Effect of Time-Domain Sampling in the Frequency Domain ga(t) gp(t) p(t) DSP group chap4-ed1 * Conversion from impulse train to discrete-time sequence ga(t) gp(t) p(t) g[n]=ga(nT) t ga (t) gp (t) 0 T 2T -T -2T (b) gp (t) n ga (t) g[n] 0 1 2 -1 -2 (c) g[n] Sect.3.8.1 Effect of Time-Domain Sampling in the Frequency Domain DSP group chap4-ed1 * Gp(j?) is a periodic function of frequency ?, consisting of a sum of shifted and scaled replicas of Ga(j?), shifted by integer of ?T and scaled by 1/T. For band-limited CT signal, i.e., Case 1: ?T 2 ?m Case 2: ?T ? 2 ?m there is two cases: Ga(j