英语单项知识的讲解与练习.pdfVIP

英语单项知识的讲解与练习（2） 6、现在完成 被动式 的 现在完成时的被动语态表示某一动作现在已经完成或对现在仍 有影响。其构成形式为：have/ has been done 。在完成时的被动语态中 常与短语so far, by now, by this time, since …, ever since (then), in (during) the last (past) few years 等连用。 练习： ①___ the sports meet might be put off. Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D. I told ②All the preparations for the task ___, and we’re ready to start. A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed ③I need one more stamp before my collection ___. A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed ④A large number of tall buildings ___ in the past few years. A. has been built B. have been built C. were built D. have built ⑤Great changes ___ in the city, and a lot of factories ___. A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set up C. are taken place; are set up D. were taken place; were set up 7 、不定式放在句首作状语 例句：To make it the best ever Games, the capital city will make several big changes. 不定式作目的状语放在句首时，常有逗号与句子分开，如果放在 句末通常不用逗号分开，不定式的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。the best ever Games 是 it 的补足语，这是 make 后跟复合宾语结构。 ever 与 形容词的比较级和最高级连用，加强语气，意为“ 比以往任何时候、 迄今最……”。 练习： ①___ late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm. A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept ②To learn English well, ___. A. much practice is needed B. more books should be read C. listening more is the important D. one needs much practice ③Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day? ___ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up. A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. To be getting ④We must try to ___ other people’s experience our own. A. take B. have C. make D. let