英语单项知识的讲解与练习(37).pdfVIP

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英语单项知识的讲解与练习(37 ) 181、accuse sb of a crime (1)、accuse 的宾语后接of,介词的宾语表示指责或指控的具体 内容。如:accuse sb of carelessness 指责某人粗枝大叶; (2 )、accuse 后接复合宾语,宾补由介词as 引出。如:They accused his brother as Smith’s accomplice(帮凶); (3 )、accuse 常用于被动结构中。如: Of what was the man accused? (4 )、accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事;类似用法短语:warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事; rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物;rid sb. of sth.使某人摆 脱/ 除去某物;suspect sb. of sth.怀疑某人某事;demand answer of sb. 要求某人答复;ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙; 练习: ①Tom ___ his boss of having broken his word. A. blamed B. accused C. charged D. scolded ②The policeman stopped him when he was driving and ___ him of speeding. A. charged B. accused C. blamed D. scolded ③The soldier was ___ of running away when the enemy attacked. A. scolded B. charged C. accused D. punished ④It wasn’t my fault. Don’t worry! I wasn’t ___ you. A. conveying B. referring C. hearing D. accusing 182、attempt to do something (1)、attempt, intend, continue, propose, can’t bear 后用doing something 或to do something 都可,但不定式更为常见。attempt to do something 企图、试图做某事;attempt doing something 试着做某 事。 (2 )、attempt 不能用于双被动结构。如:The work was attempted to be done quickly. 要改为:An attempt was made to do the work quickly. (3)、可以说:make little/ small attempt, without attempt; 在 attempt 前不使用冠词、数词或物主代词。但可说:a further attempt, all attempts; attempt 为正式用语,常指一次的而不是连续的尝试,往往暗示这种 尝试达不到目的,常包含“冒险”的意义。 (4 )、try 为一般用语,指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定 代价;后接不定式时表示“试图做某事”;后接动名词时表示“试着 做某事”。 manage 表示“成功地做成某事”,强调结果。 练习: ①Anyone who attempts ___ others will be looked down upon. A. to laugh B. to laugh at C. at laughing D. with laughing at ②He ___ an attempt ___ the President but failed. A. t k; to murder B. made; at murdering C. got; to murder D. had; at murd

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