英语单项知识的讲解与练习(37).pdfVIP

英语单项知识的讲解与练习（37 ） 181、accuse sb of a crime （1）、accuse 的宾语后接of，介词的宾语表示指责或指控的具体 内容。如：accuse sb of carelessness 指责某人粗枝大叶； （2 ）、accuse 后接复合宾语，宾补由介词as 引出。如：They accused his brother as Smith’s accomplice(帮凶); （3 ）、accuse 常用于被动结构中。如： Of what was the man accused? （4 ）、accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事;类似用法短语：warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事; rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物；rid sb. of sth.使某人摆 脱/ 除去某物；suspect sb. of sth.怀疑某人某事；demand answer of sb. 要求某人答复；ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙； 练习： ①Tom ___ his boss of having broken his word. A. blamed B. accused C. charged D. scolded ②The policeman stopped him when he was driving and ___ him of speeding. A. charged B. accused C. blamed D. scolded ③The soldier was ___ of running away when the enemy attacked. A. scolded B. charged C. accused D. punished ④It wasn’t my fault. Don’t worry! I wasn’t ___ you. A. conveying B. referring C. hearing D. accusing 182、attempt to do something （1）、attempt, intend, continue, propose, can’t bear 后用doing something 或to do something 都可，但不定式更为常见。attempt to do something 企图、试图做某事；attempt doing something 试着做某 事。 （2 ）、attempt 不能用于双被动结构。如：The work was attempted to be done quickly. 要改为：An attempt was made to do the work quickly. (3)、可以说：make little/ small attempt， without attempt； 在 attempt 前不使用冠词、数词或物主代词。但可说：a further attempt， all attempts； attempt 为正式用语，常指一次的而不是连续的尝试，往往暗示这种 尝试达不到目的，常包含“冒险”的意义。 （4 ）、try 为一般用语，指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定 代价；后接不定式时表示“试图做某事”；后接动名词时表示“试着 做某事”。 manage 表示“成功地做成某事”，强调结果。 练习： ①Anyone who attempts ___ others will be looked down upon. A. to laugh B. to laugh at C. at laughing D. with laughing at ②He ___ an attempt ___ the President but failed. A. t k; to murder B. made; at murdering C. got; to murder D. had; at murd